Question

Как найти фондоотдачю

Answer 1

Фондоемкость Показатель фондоемкости является обратным показателюфондоотдачи и рассчитывается по формуле: Фондоемкость = Среднегодовая стоимость основных фондов / Объем выпущенной продукции. Значение фондоемкости показывает, какая сумма основных средств приходится на каждый рубль готовой продукции.

Answer 2

What is economic return on investment?

Economic return on investment, also called economic profit or economic surplus, refers to the difference between the total benefits and total costs of an investment from a societal perspective.

When evaluating investments or projects, economic return looks at both tangible and intangible costs and benefits to society as a whole, rather than just the private costs and profits to the investing entity. Some key points:

- Benefits include both the direct output or product from the investment, as well as wider economic impacts like job creation, productivity gains, technology spillovers, and other externalities

- Costs include both the direct financial outlays to implement the project, as well as indirect opportunity costs like forgone production and environmental/social impacts

- By accounting for costs and benefits across the entire economy, economic return can show whether a project creates net positive value for society over and above just profits for the investing company or organization

- The rate of economic return is calculated similarly to a financial rate of return, by taking the present value of all future economic benefits and dividing by the present value of all economic costs A return above a given threshold or benchmark indicates the investment is economically worthwhile.

So in summary, economic return on investment evaluates whether a project creates net social value when considering all wider economic impacts, not just private financial returns. It provides a more holistic view of an investment's true costs and benefits to the economy and society.