Question

Доходы государственного бюджета запланированы на сумму 1000 ден. ед., расходы, не считая обслуживания государственного долга, - 900 ден. ед. Государственный долг – 6000 ден. ед., ставка процента по долгу – 5% годовых. Определите бюджетное сальдо, если известно, что принято решение о сохранении долга в размере 6000 ден. ед.

Answer 1

1000-900-300=-200 Дефицитное сальдо

Answer 2

Calculation of Budget Surplus

To determine the budget surplus, we need to calculate the total revenue, total expenses (excluding debt servicing), and the amount of debt.

Given information: - Total planned revenue: 1000 monetary units (denoted as "ден. ед.") - Total expenses (excluding debt servicing): 900 monetary units - Government debt: 6000 monetary units - Interest rate on the debt: 5% per annum

To calculate the budget surplus, we need to consider the following:

1. Calculate the interest payment on the government debt: - Interest payment = Debt * Interest rate - Interest payment = 6000 * 0.05 = 300 monetary units

2. Calculate the total expenses (including debt servicing): - Total expenses = Expenses (excluding debt servicing) + Interest payment - Total expenses = 900 + 300 = 1200 monetary units

3. Calculate the budget surplus: - Budget surplus = Total revenue - Total expenses - Budget surplus = 1000 - 1200 = -200 monetary units

The budget surplus is -200 monetary units. This indicates a budget deficit, as the expenses exceed the revenue.

Please note that the given information does not specify any additional revenue or expenses, so we have considered only the provided figures.