Question

Как соотносятся между собой спрос и предложение в рыночном механизме?

Answer 1

Если покупают товар значит он пользуется спросом, а если он дорогой и его не покупают то предложением.

Answer 2

Relationship between supply and demand in a market mechanism

Supply and demand are the fundamental driving forces of a market mechanism. Supply refers to how much of a particular good or service producers are willing and able to offer for sale at various prices during a certain period of time. Demand refers to how much of a particular good or service consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a certain period of time.

The relationship between supply and demand is one of interdependence - a change in one will cause a change in the other. If demand increases, it causes supply to increase as producers want to satisfy the growing demand. Conversely, if supply increases, it causes demand to decrease as consumers have more options available. This relationship between the two aims to achieve an equilibrium price and quantity in the market.

The equilibrium price is where the amount of a good or service that producers wish to sell (supply) is equal to the amount that consumers wish to buy (demand). At this equilibrium, the market is cleared with no excess supply or demand. If the price is above the equilibrium, there will be excess supply as quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. If the price is below equilibrium, there will be excess demand as quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. Market forces of supply and demand work to bring and maintain the price at the equilibrium level.

In summary, supply and demand interact in a market mechanism to determine the price and quantity of goods and services transacted. Changes in one factor cause adjustments in the other as the market aims for equilibrium, making supply and demand inextricably linked core components of how markets function.