Question

Тривалість робочого дня 8 год, денна зарплата 16 дол. Як зміниться ціна праці, якщо: а) робочий день збільшиться на 2 год, а оплата залишиться незмінною; б) при одному й тому ж робочому дні зарплата знизиться на 12 дол.; в) зарплата зросте на 5 %.

Answer 1

Ответ:

6*3 =18 часов составляет рабочий день в мастерской

Answer 2

Changes in the Price of Labor

To determine how the price of labor will change in different scenarios, we need to consider the duration of the workday and the corresponding daily wage. Let's analyze each scenario separately:

a) If the workday increases by 2 hours while the payment remains unchanged:

In this case, the duration of the workday will be 10 hours, and the daily wage will still be 16 dollars. To calculate the new price of labor, we can divide the daily wage by the number of hours worked:

New price of labor = Daily wage / Workday duration

New price of labor = 16 dollars / 10 hours

New price of labor = 1.6 dollars per hour

Therefore, if the workday increases by 2 hours while the payment remains unchanged, the price of labor will be 1.6 dollars per hour.

b) If the daily wage decreases by 12 dollars while the workday remains the same:

In this scenario, the workday duration remains 8 hours, but the daily wage decreases by 12 dollars. To calculate the new price of labor, we can divide the new daily wage by the number of hours worked:

New price of labor = New daily wage / Workday duration

New price of labor = (16 dollars - 12 dollars) / 8 hours

New price of labor = 4 dollars / 8 hours

New price of labor = 0.5 dollars per hour

Therefore, if the daily wage decreases by 12 dollars while the workday remains the same, the price of labor will be 0.5 dollars per hour.

c) If the wage increases by 5% while the workday remains the same:

In this scenario, the workday duration remains 8 hours, and the wage increases by 5%. To calculate the new price of labor, we can multiply the current daily wage by the percentage increase and add it to the current daily wage:

New daily wage = Current daily wage + (Current daily wage * Percentage increase)

New daily wage = 16 dollars + (16 dollars * 0.05)

New daily wage = 16 dollars + 0.8 dollars

New daily wage = 16.8 dollars

To calculate the new price of labor, we can divide the new daily wage by the number of hours worked:

New price of labor = New daily wage / Workday duration

New price of labor = 16.8 dollars / 8 hours

New price of labor = 2.1 dollars per hour

Therefore, if the wage increases by 5% while the workday remains the same, the price of labor will be 2.1 dollars per hour.

Please note that these calculations are based on the given information and assumptions.