Question

Помогите составить ионно-электронный баланс!NH3+Cl3+H2O=

Answer 1

$NH _{3} +Cl _{2} =N _{2} +HCl \\ N ^{-3} H ^{+1} _{3} +Cl _{2} ^{0} =N _{2} ^{0} +H ^{+1} Cl ^{-1}$
N⁻³-6e⁻=N₂⁰    |6       | 1
                     |     6  |
Cl⁰+2e⁻=Cl⁻¹   |2       | 3
$2NH _{3} +3Cl _{2} =N _{2} +6HCl$


возможен так же и такой вариант 
$\\ 8NH _{3} +3Cl _{2} =N _{2} +6HN_{4} Cl$

Answer 2

2NH3 + 3Cl2 = N2 + 6HCl, баланс:

2NH3 -6e- = N2 + 6H+    | 6 | 6 | 1 |

Cl2 +2e- = 2Cl-              | 2 |    | 3 |;

2NH3 + 3Cl2 = N2 + 6H+ + 6Cl-;

при избытке аммиака образ-ся NH4Cl:

8NH3 + 3Cl2 = N2 + 6NH4Cl.

Answer 3

Ion-electron balance for NH3 + Cl3 + H2O

To determine the ion-electron balance for the chemical equation NH3 + Cl3 + H2O, we need to consider the charges of the ions involved and ensure that the number of electrons gained or lost is equal on both sides of the equation.

1. NH3: Ammonia (NH3) is a neutral molecule. It does not contribute any ions or electrons to the equation.

2. Cl3: Chlorine (Cl2) is a diatomic molecule. In this case, we have three chlorine molecules, so we can represent it as Cl3. Chlorine has a charge of -1, so Cl3 has a total charge of -3.

3. H2O: Water (H2O) is a neutral molecule. It does not contribute any ions or electrons to the equation.

Now, let's balance the equation by considering the charges:

NH3 + Cl3 + H2O

Since NH3 and H2O are neutral, we only need to balance the charge of Cl3.

The total charge on the left side of the equation is 0, while the total charge on the right side is -3.

To balance the charges, we can add 3 hydrogen ions (H+) to the left side of the equation:

NH3 + Cl3 + H2O + 3H+

Now, the total charge on the left side is +3, and the total charge on the right side is -3, balancing the charges.

Therefore, the ion-electron balance for the equation NH3 + Cl3 + H2O is:

NH3 + Cl3 + H2O + 3H+

Please note that this is a hypothetical equation, and it may not represent a real chemical reaction.