Question

Что такое нанотехнологии?Почему эта отрасль науки и производства получила такое название?

Answer 1

нанотехнология - междисциплинарная отрасль прикладной науки и техники занимающаяся изучением, методам анализа и синтеза  новых нанометровых материалов.
название получила ( с греч. nanos — «карлик» + «техно» — искусство, + «логос» — учение, понятие) из-за того, что исследования проводятся на базе материалов не превышающих значения 100 нм. 

Answer 2

What are nanotechnologies and why is this field of science and production called that?

Nanotechnology is a field of science and technology that deals with the manipulation and control of matter at the nanoscale, which is the scale of atoms and molecules. It involves the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of materials and devices with unique properties and functionalities at the nanoscale.

The term "nanotechnology" comes from the Greek word "nanos," meaning dwarf, and the word "technology." It was coined by Professor Norio Taniguchi in 1974 to describe the ability to manipulate and control materials at the nanoscale The prefix "nano" refers to one billionth of a meter, or 10^-9 meters. At this scale, the properties of materials can be significantly different from their bulk counterparts, leading to new and exciting possibilities in various fields.

Nanotechnology encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including physics, chemistry, materials science, biology, and engineering. It has the potential to revolutionize many industries, such as electronics, medicine, energy, and manufacturing, by enabling the development of new materials, devices, and systems with enhanced performance and functionality.

The field of nanotechnology has gained significant attention and investment due to its potential to address various global challenges and create new opportunities. It offers the possibility of developing more efficient and sustainable technologies, improving healthcare and medicine, and advancing our understanding of fundamental scientific principles at the nanoscale.

Nanotechnology has already found applications in various areas, such as electronics (nanoelectronics), medicine (nanomedicine), energy (nanoscale energy conversion), and environmental remediation (nanoremediation). Researchers and scientists continue to explore and develop new nanomaterials, nanodevices, and nanosystems to unlock the full potential of nanotechnology.

In summary, nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that involves manipulating and controlling matter at the nanoscale. It has the potential to revolutionize various industries and address global challenges by harnessing the unique properties of materials at the nanoscale.