
5,6 г железа растворили в хлороводородной кислоте , получили хлорид железа ( || ) . Рассчитайте
объём выделившегося водорода. Помогите срочно , пожалуйста .

Ответы на вопрос




I will try to answer your question in detail. 5.6 g of iron dissolved in hydrochloric acid, obtained iron chloride (II). Calculate the volume of hydrogen released. Help urgently, please.
The chemical reaction that occurs when iron reacts with hydrochloric acid is:
$$Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2$$
To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas released, we need to use the following steps:
1. Find the number of moles of iron that reacted. We can use the formula:
$$n = \frac{m}{M}$$
where $n$ is the number of moles, $m$ is the mass, and $M$ is the molar mass. The molar mass of iron is 56 g/mol, so we have:
$$n_{Fe} = \frac{5.6}{56} = 0.1 \text{ mol}$$
2. Find the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced. According to the balanced equation, one mole of iron produces one mole of hydrogen gas, so we have:
$$n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0.1 \text{ mol}$$
3. Find the volume of hydrogen gas at standard conditions. We can use the ideal gas law:
$$PV = nRT$$
where $P$ is the pressure, $V$ is the volume, $n$ is the number of moles, $R$ is the universal gas constant, and $T$ is the temperature. At standard conditions, the pressure is 1 atm, the temperature is 273 K, and the gas constant is 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K, so we have:
$$V_{H_2} = \frac{n_{H_2}RT}{P} = \frac{0.1 \times 0.0821 \times 273}{1} = 2.24 \text{ L}$$
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas released is 2.24 L.
I hope this helps you with your question. You can find more information about this topic in the web search results [here](https://online-otvet.ru/himia/5ceaa27b96f4e19a295d8ca3), [here](https://online-otvet.ru/himia/5ceaa27896f4e19a295d888b), and [here](https://uchi.ru/otvety/questions/56-g-chistogo-zheleza-rastvorili-v-100-ml-10-nogo-rastvora-solyanoy-kisloti-p-105-g-ml-vi).


Топ вопросов за вчера в категории Химия
Последние заданные вопросы в категории Химия
-
Математика
-
Литература
-
Алгебра
-
Русский язык
-
Геометрия
-
Английский язык
-
Химия
-
Физика
-
Биология
-
Другие предметы
-
История
-
Обществознание
-
Окружающий мир
-
География
-
Українська мова
-
Информатика
-
Українська література
-
Қазақ тiлi
-
Экономика
-
Музыка
-
Право
-
Беларуская мова
-
Французский язык
-
Немецкий язык
-
МХК
-
ОБЖ
-
Психология
-
Физкультура и спорт
-
Астрономия
-
Кыргыз тили
-
Оʻzbek tili