Question

помогите пожалуйста (составьте структурные формулы бутаналя и его изомеров

Answer 1

СH2 = CH2 - CH2 - CH3 н-бутан
CH3 - CH(CH3) - CH3 изобутан

Вроде так......

 

Answer 2

Бутаналь - С4H8O. Его изомеры

                                  O

                                 //

СH3-CH2-CH2 - C    (н-бутаналь)

                                \

                                H

 

                         O

                        //

СH3 - CH - C          2-метилпропаналь

            |          \

           CH3    H

Альдегиды изомерны кетонам

 

СH3 - C - CH2 - CH3   (Бутанон-2)

            ||

           O

Answer 3

Structural Formulas of Butanal and Its Isomers

Butanal, also known as butyraldehyde, has the chemical formula C4H8O. It is an aldehyde with a four-carbon chain and a terminal carbonyl group. Butanal has several isomers, each with a different structural formula. Here are the structural formulas of butanal and its isomers:

1. Butanal (n-butyraldehyde): - Chemical Formula: C4H8O - Structural Formula: `CH3CH2CH2CHO` 2. 2-Methylpropanal (Isobutyraldehyde): - Chemical Formula: C4H8O - Structural Formula: `CH3CH(CH3)CHO` 3. 2-Methylbutanal (Isopentanal): - Chemical Formula: C5H10O - Structural Formula: `CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO` 4. 3-Methylbutanal (Isovaleraldehyde): - Chemical Formula: C5H10O - Structural Formula: `CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO` These structural formulas represent the different isomers of butanal, each with a unique arrangement of atoms within the molecule.