Question

За якими типами поділяють орбіталі​

Answer 1

Ответ:пон

Объяснение: Кількістью підрівнів

Answer 2

Types of Orbitals

Orbitals are regions in an atom where electrons are most likely to be found. They are classified into different types based on their shape, size, and orientation. The main types of orbitals are s, p, d, and f orbitals.

1. S Orbitals: S orbitals are spherical in shape and have the lowest energy level in an atom. They can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. The probability of finding an electron in an s orbital is highest at the nucleus and decreases as you move away from it. S orbitals are found in all energy levels.

2. P Orbitals: P orbitals are dumbbell-shaped and have a higher energy level compared to s orbitals. There are three p orbitals in each energy level, labeled as px, py, and pz. Each p orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, resulting in a total of 6 electrons for all three p orbitals combined. P orbitals are found in energy levels higher than the first energy level.

3. D Orbitals: D orbitals have complex shapes and are found in energy levels higher than the second energy level. There are five d orbitals labeled as dxy, dxz, dyz, dx^2-y^2, and dz^2. Each d orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, resulting in a total of 10 electrons for all five d orbitals combined.

4. F Orbitals: F orbitals have even more complex shapes and are found in energy levels higher than the third energy level. There are seven f orbitals labeled as fx(x^2-y^2), fy(x^2-y^2), fz(x^2-y^2), fxz^2, fyz^2, fz^3, and fx^3. Each f orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, resulting in a total of 14 electrons for all seven f orbitals combined.

It's important to note that the number of orbitals and their shapes increase as the energy level increases. The s orbitals are present in all energy levels, while the p, d, and f orbitals become available in higher energy levels.

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