Question

CaC2→C2H2→C2H4→C2H5CI→C2H10

Answer 1

Chemical Reaction Process

The given chemical reaction process involves the transformation of calcium carbide (CaC2) into ethane (C2H6) through several intermediate steps. Here's a detailed breakdown of the process:

1. CaC2 (Calcium Carbide) to C2H2 (Acetylene): - The first step involves the production of acetylene gas (C2H2) from calcium carbide (CaC2) through a process known as the calcium carbide reaction. - This reaction can be represented by the following equation: ``` CaC2 → C2H2 ``` - Acetylene gas is a key intermediate in the production of various organic compounds.

2. C2H2 (Acetylene) to C2H4 (Ethylene): - Acetylene (C2H2) can undergo a process called hydration to produce ethylene (C2H4). - The chemical equation for this reaction is: ``` C2H2 + H2O → C2H4 ``` - Ethylene is an important industrial chemical widely used in the production of plastics, solvents, and other organic compounds.

3. C2H4 (Ethylene) to C2H5Cl (Chloroethane): - Ethylene (C2H4) can be chlorinated to form chloroethane (C2H5Cl) through a chlorination reaction. - The chemical equation for this reaction is: ``` C2H4 + HCl → C2H5Cl ``` - Chloroethane is used as a solvent and in the production of various chemicals.

4. C2H5Cl (Chloroethane) to C2H10 (Diethyl): - The final step involves the formation of diethyl (C2H10) from chloroethane (C2H5Cl) through a process such as dehydrochlorination. - The chemical equation for this reaction is: ``` C2H5Cl → C2H10 ``` - Diethyl is a compound used in organic synthesis and as a solvent.

Conclusion

The given chemical reaction process involves a series of transformations starting from calcium carbide (CaC2) and leading to the formation of diethyl (C2H10) through intermediate steps involving acetylene (C2H2), ethylene (C2H4), and chloroethane (C2H5Cl). Each step represents a distinct chemical reaction with specific reactants and products, contributing to the overall process of organic compound synthesis.