Question

Атомдардың қосымша электронды қосып алу және теріс ионға айналу қабілеті қалай аталады? Ответы:Атом радиусыЭлектртерістілікИондану энергиясыЭлектронтартқыштықТотығу дәрежесі​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Иондану энергиясы себебі ол ионга айналып кетеді

Answer 2

Ответ:

электротарткыштык

Объяснение:

ойткени жауабы сондай

Answer 3

Additional Electron Attachment and Ionization Ability of Atoms

The ability of atoms to gain or lose additional electrons, as well as their ionization capacity, is influenced by several factors, including atomic radius, electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, and valence shell electron pair repulsion.

Atomic Radius: The size of an atom, represented by its atomic radius, plays a significant role in its ability to gain or lose additional electrons. Generally, larger atoms have a greater ability to accept additional electrons, while smaller atoms tend to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration .

Electronegativity: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons. Atoms with higher electronegativity values tend to attract additional electrons more strongly, making them more likely to form negative ions (anions) when gaining electrons .

Ionization Energy: Ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Lower ionization energy indicates that an atom is more likely to lose electrons and form positive ions (cations), while higher ionization energy suggests a greater tendency to gain electrons and form negative ions .

Electron Affinity: Electron affinity is the energy change that occurs when an atom gains an electron. Atoms with higher electron affinity values have a greater tendency to gain electrons and form negative ions, while those with lower electron affinity values are more likely to lose electrons and form positive ions .

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR): The VSEPR theory states that electron pairs in the valence shell of an atom repel each other and therefore adopt a geometry that minimizes this repulsion. This affects the atom's ability to accept additional electrons and its tendency to form ions with specific geometries .

In summary, an atom's ability to gain or lose additional electrons, as well as its propensity to form ions, is influenced by its atomic radius, electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, and the principles of valence shell electron pair repulsion. These factors collectively determine the atom's reactivity and its behavior in forming chemical bonds and compounds.