Question

В 1778 году французский химик Антуан Лавуазье предположил, что кислотные свойства обусловлены наличием в их составе кислорода. Бывают кислоты без кислорода, а кислородсодержащие соединения не проявляют кислотных свойств. Приведите примеры. Пожалуйста ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

HF, HBr, HI, HCl,H2S

Объяснение:

это кислоты без Оксигена

Answer 2

Acids without Oxygen:

Antoine Lavoisier's hypothesis that acidic properties are due to the presence of oxygen in their composition is not universally true. There are indeed acids that do not contain oxygen. Here are a few examples:

1. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl): Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that does not contain oxygen. It is a colorless, highly corrosive liquid that is commonly used in laboratories and industrial processes [[1]].

2. Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4): Sulfuric acid is another strong acid that does not contain oxygen. It is a dense, oily liquid that is widely used in various industries, including the production of fertilizers, dyes, and detergents [[2]].

3. Hydrobromic Acid (HBr): Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid that does not contain oxygen. It is a colorless, fuming liquid that is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a reagent in laboratories [[3]].

Oxygen-Containing Compounds without Acidic Properties:

On the other hand, there are oxygen-containing compounds that do not exhibit acidic properties. Here are a few examples:

1. Water (H2O): Water is a compound that contains oxygen but does not display acidic properties. It is a neutral substance that is essential for life and has a wide range of uses in various industries [[4]].

2. Ethanol (C2H5OH): Ethanol, also known as alcohol, is an oxygen-containing compound that does not exhibit acidic properties. It is a colorless liquid that is commonly used as a solvent, fuel, and in the production of alcoholic beverages [[5]].

3. Acetone (CH3COCH3): Acetone is another oxygen-containing compound that does not display acidic properties. It is a colorless liquid that is widely used as a solvent and in the production of various chemicals [[6]].

These examples demonstrate that the presence of oxygen does not necessarily determine whether a substance will exhibit acidic properties or not. Other factors, such as the chemical composition and structure of the compound, play a significant role in determining its properties.

I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

[[1]] Source: [Wikipedia - Hydrochloric Acid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid) [[2]] Source: [Wikipedia - Sulfuric Acid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid) [[3]] Source: [Wikipedia - Hydrobromic Acid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrobromic_acid) [[4]] Source: [Wikipedia - Water](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water) [[5]] Source: [Wikipedia - Ethanol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol) [[6]] Source: [Wikipedia - Acetone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone)