Question

Одержіть спирт з оцтового альдегіду та втор-бутилмагнійброміду. Назвіть одержаний спирт за відомими номенклатурами.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

СH₃COH + CH₃ - CH - CH₂ - CH₃ + H₂O → CH₃-CH-CH-CH₂-CH₃ + MgOHBr

                               |                                                 |     |

                           MgBr                                          OH CH₃

Cпирт - 3 метилпентанол 2

Answer 2

Obtaining Alcohol from Acetaldehyde and tert-Butylmagnesium Bromide

To obtain alcohol from acetaldehyde and tert-butylmagnesium bromide, the following reaction takes place:

Acetaldehyde + tert-Butylmagnesium Bromide → Alcohol

The specific alcohol obtained from this reaction can be determined by examining the reactants and the reaction conditions.

Naming the Obtained Alcohol

The alcohol obtained from the reaction of acetaldehyde and tert-butylmagnesium bromide can be identified using standard nomenclature rules. The reaction involves the addition of a Grignard reagent (tert-butylmagnesium bromide) to the carbonyl group of acetaldehyde, resulting in the formation of a secondary alcohol.

The obtained alcohol can be named as tert-butylcarbinol or 2-methyl-2-propanol based on the IUPAC nomenclature system.

This nomenclature is derived from the structure of the alcohol molecule and follows the standard naming conventions for organic compounds.

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