Question

12. Для чого в піснях існує прийом повтору? Наведіть конкретні приклади повтору з вивчених вами календарно-обрядових пісень.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Рефрен (повтор) — повторення однакових слів чи виразів, віршорядків чи строф у творі з метою звернути на них особливу увагу читача або підкреслити мелодійність і ритмічність

Наприклад:

Ой на Івана, та й на Купала

Там дівчинонька квіти збирала.

Квіти збирала, в пучечки клала,

До річки несла, в воду пускала.

«Ой світи, сонце, світи та й не грій,

Щоб мій віночок та й не згорів.

Щоб мій віночок живим зостався,

Щоб миленькому в руки дістався».

Ой на Івана, та й на Купала

Там дівчинонька квіти збирала.

Квіти збирала, до річеньки йшла

Ой на Івана, та й на Купала.

Answer 2

The Purpose of Repetition in Songs

The use of repetition in songs serves several purposes. It can enhance the overall structure and flow of the song, create a memorable hook or chorus, emphasize key themes or ideas, and engage the listener by creating a sense of familiarity. Repetition can also be used to build tension and anticipation, as well as to create a rhythmic or melodic pattern that is pleasing to the ear.

Examples of Repetition in Calendar and Ritual Songs

In many cultures, calendar and ritual songs play an important role in religious or cultural ceremonies. These songs often incorporate repetition to convey specific messages or to facilitate participation and communal singing. Here are a few examples of repetition in calendar and ritual songs:

1. Christmas Carols: Christmas carols are a popular example of calendar songs that often use repetition. One well-known example is the carol "Jingle Bells," which repeats the phrase "Jingle bells, jingle bells" throughout the song to create a catchy and memorable chorus.

2. Hymns: Hymns are religious songs commonly sung during worship services. They often use repetition to reinforce key theological concepts or to create a sense of unity among the congregation. For instance, the hymn "Amazing Grace" repeats the phrase "Amazing grace, how sweet the sound" multiple times throughout the song.

3. Folk Songs: Folk songs from various cultures often incorporate repetition as a way to transmit cultural knowledge and traditions. For example, the Ukrainian folk song "Shchedryk" (known as "Carol of the Bells" in English) repeats the melodic motif "ding, dong, ding, dong" to create a memorable and festive atmosphere.

4. Chants and Mantras: Chants and mantras are repetitive vocalizations used in spiritual practices such as meditation or prayer. These repetitive phrases or syllables help to focus the mind and create a sense of rhythm and harmony. An example is the Buddhist mantra "Om Mani Padme Hum," which is repeated multiple times to cultivate compassion and wisdom.

5. Native American Songs: Native American songs often incorporate repetition as a way to connect with nature and convey cultural traditions. For instance, the Navajo "Yeibichai" song repeats specific phrases and melodies to invoke spiritual beings and honor ancestral traditions.

These are just a few examples of how repetition is used in calendar and ritual songs. The specific use of repetition may vary across different cultures and musical traditions, but it consistently serves to enhance the overall impact and meaning of the songs.