Question

СРОЧНО!!! Назовите критерии истины

Answer 1

 1. соответствие законам логики 2. соответствие ранее открытым законам науки;

         3. соответствие фундаментальным законам;

         4. простота, экономичность формулы;

         5. парадоксальность идеи;

         6. практика.

 м

Answer 2

Criteria of Truth

The criteria of truth refer to the standards or principles used to determine whether a statement or belief is true or false. These criteria vary depending on the field of study or context in which they are applied. Here are some commonly recognized criteria of truth:

1. Correspondence Theory of Truth: According to the correspondence theory of truth, a statement is considered true if it corresponds to or accurately represents the facts or reality. In other words, truth is determined by the correspondence between a statement and the state of affairs in the world.

2. Coherence Theory of Truth: The coherence theory of truth states that a statement is true if it is logically consistent and coherent with other established beliefs or propositions. Truth is determined by the internal consistency and logical coherence of a set of beliefs or statements.

3. Pragmatic Theory of Truth: The pragmatic theory of truth focuses on the practical consequences or usefulness of a belief or statement. According to this theory, a statement is considered true if it leads to successful or beneficial outcomes when applied in practice.

4. Consensus Theory of Truth: The consensus theory of truth suggests that truth is determined by the agreement or consensus among a group of individuals or experts. Truth is seen as a social construct that emerges through collective agreement.

5. Evidence and Empirical Verification: In many scientific and empirical disciplines, truth is often determined through evidence and empirical verification. Claims or statements are considered true if they can be supported by objective evidence, observations, experiments, or data.

It is important to note that these criteria of truth are not mutually exclusive and can be used in combination depending on the context. Different fields of study may prioritize different criteria of truth based on their methodologies and epistemological frameworks.