Question

В стране Z главой государства является наследственный монарх. Какая дополнительная информация позволит сделать вывод, что страна Z – парламентарная монархия? 1) Монарх утверждает в качестве главы правительства лидера партии, победившей на выборах в представительный орган власти. 2) Закон о престолонаследии предусматривает передачу престола только по мужской линии. 3) В государстве сложилась двухпартийная политическая система

Answer 1

Ответ 3) В государстве сложилась двухпартийная политическая система.

Answer 2

Additional Information Indicating Country Z is a Parliamentary Monarchy

To determine whether Country Z is a parliamentary monarchy, we can analyze the provided information and look for additional details that support this conclusion. Let's examine each statement:

1) The monarch appoints the leader of the party that wins the elections to be the head of government in the representative body of power. This statement suggests that the monarch has the power to appoint the leader of the winning party as the head of government. In a parliamentary monarchy, the monarch typically holds a ceremonial role and the head of government is usually appointed by the monarch or chosen by the parliament. This aligns with the characteristics of a parliamentary monarchy, where the monarch's role is largely symbolic and the head of government is responsible for the day-to-day governance. [[1]]

2) The law of succession to the throne only allows for the throne to be passed down through the male line. This statement about the law of succession indicates that the monarchy in Country Z follows a specific rule for passing down the throne, limiting it to the male line. This is a common characteristic of many traditional monarchies, including parliamentary monarchies. The fact that there is a law governing the succession suggests that the country has a structured system in place for the transfer of power within the monarchy. [[2]]

3) The country has a two-party political system. The existence of a two-party political system in Country Z is another factor that supports the idea of it being a parliamentary monarchy. In parliamentary systems, political parties play a crucial role in the functioning of the government. The presence of a two-party system indicates that political power is distributed among multiple parties, which is often a characteristic of parliamentary democracies. [[3]]

Based on the provided information, it can be concluded that Country Z is likely a parliamentary monarchy. The combination of the monarch appointing the leader of the winning party as the head of government, the law of succession limited to the male line, and the existence of a two-party political system all align with the characteristics of a parliamentary monarchy.

Please note that the information provided is based on the analysis of the given statements and general knowledge about parliamentary monarchies.