Question

С точки зрения территориального устройства все государства подразделяются: •на унитарные;•федерации;•конфедерации.К какому из этих типов относятся следующие страны:США,Канада,Бразилия,Украина,Португалия,Россия,Казахстан,Бельгия,Беларусь,Уругвай,Индия,Германия,Мексика,Италия,Китай?

Answer 1

США - федерация
Канада - федерация
Бразилия - федерация
Украина - унитарное
Португалия - унитарное
Россия - федерация
Казахстан - унитарное
Бельгия - федерация
Беларусь - унитарное
Уругвай - унитарное
Индия - федерация
Германия - федерация
Мексика - федерация
Италия - унитарное
Китай - унитарное

Answer 2

Types of State Territorial Organization

In terms of territorial organization, states can be categorized into three main types: unitary, federal, and confederal.

Classification of Countries

1. United States (USA): - The United States is a federal state, where power is divided between a central government and individual states. - "The United States is a federal republic, with elected officials at the federal (national), state, and local levels".

2. Canada: - Canada is also a federal state, characterized by the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces. - "Canada is a federation composed of ten provinces and three territories".

3. Brazil: - Brazil is a federal state, with power shared between the central government and its constituent units. - "Brazil is a federal republic, consisting of 26 states and the Federal District".

4. Ukraine: - Ukraine is a unitary state, where power is concentrated in the central government. - "Ukraine is a unitary state, composed of 24 oblasts (provinces) and one autonomous republic".

5. Portugal: - Portugal is a unitary state, with power centralized in the national government. - "Portugal is a unitary semi-presidential republic".

6. Russia: - Russia is a federation, with power shared between the central government and its constituent entities. - "Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic".

7. Kazakhstan: - Kazakhstan is a unitary state, where authority is concentrated in the central government. - "Kazakhstan is a unitary republic".

8. Belgium: - Belgium is a federal state, characterized by the division of powers between the federal government, communities, and regions. - "Belgium is a federal state made up of three regions and three communities".

9. Belarus: - Belarus is a unitary state, with power concentrated in the central government. - "Belarus is a unitary presidential republic".

10. Uruguay: - Uruguay is a unitary state, where authority is centralized in the national government. - "Uruguay is a unitary presidential republic".

11. India: - India is a federal state, with powers divided between the central government and its states and union territories. - "India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic".

12. Germany: - Germany is a federal state, with power shared between the central government and its constituent states. - "Germany is a federal parliamentary republic".

13. Mexico: - Mexico is a federal state, characterized by the division of powers between the central government and its states. - "Mexico is a federal republic".

14. Italy: - Italy is a unitary state, with power concentrated in the central government. - "Italy is a unitary parliamentary republic".

15. China: - China is a unitary state, where authority is centralized in the national government. - "China is a unitary one-party socialist republic".

These classifications are based on the distribution of powers and the relationship between the central government and its constituent units within each country.