Question

Способы и формы взаимодействия центральных и местных органов государственной власти отражены в понятии

Answer 1

 форма государственного (территориального) устройства 

Answer 2

Ways and Forms of Interaction between Central and Local Government Bodies

The ways and forms of interaction between central and local government bodies are reflected in the concept of decentralization. Decentralization refers to the transfer of authority, responsibility, and resources from the central government to local governments at various levels.

Forms of Decentralization: There are several forms of decentralization, including political decentralization, administrative decentralization, fiscal decentralization, and market decentralization.

Political Decentralization: This form of decentralization involves the transfer of political power and decision-making authority from the central government to local or regional authorities. It aims to increase citizen participation in governance and decision-making processes.

Administrative Decentralization: Administrative decentralization involves the transfer of administrative functions and responsibilities from the central government to local or regional authorities. This form of decentralization aims to improve the delivery of public services and enhance local governance.

Fiscal Decentralization: Fiscal decentralization refers to the transfer of financial resources and revenue-raising powers from the central government to local governments. It allows local authorities to have more control over their financial resources and budgetary decisions.

Market Decentralization: Market decentralization involves reducing government intervention in economic activities and allowing market forces to play a greater role in resource allocation and decision-making processes.

Methods of Interaction: The interaction between central and local government bodies can take various forms, including coordination, consultation, delegation, devolution, and partnership.

Coordination: Coordination involves the central and local government bodies working together to align their policies, programs, and activities to achieve common goals and objectives.

Consultation: Consultation entails seeking input and feedback from local government bodies when formulating policies and making decisions that may impact local communities.

Delegation: Delegation involves the central government assigning specific tasks, functions, or responsibilities to local government bodies to manage and implement.

Devolution: Devolution refers to the transfer of specific powers and responsibilities from the central government to local authorities, granting them greater autonomy and decision-making authority.

Partnership: Partnership involves collaborative efforts between central and local government bodies, as well as other stakeholders, to address common challenges and pursue shared objectives [[11]].

In summary, the ways and forms of interaction between central and local government bodies are encompassed within the concept of decentralization, which includes various forms of decentralization and methods of interaction to facilitate effective governance and service delivery at the local level.