Question

10. Прочитай статьи из «Русской правды» Я.Мудрого. «…А за убитого княжеского тиуна платить 80 гривен. А за убитого старшего конюшего при стаде платить 80 гривен. А за убитого княжеского рядовича - 5 гривен. А за смерда или холопа - 5 гривен. А за княжеского коня - 3 гривны». Считаешь ли ты эти законы справедливыми? Как ты думаешь, всегда ли законы были справедливыми? Обоснуй свой ответ. Помогите пожалуйста с заданием!! Прошу только не большой ответ. Спасибо заранее​

Answer 1

Ответ:

А у ставь в Москве есть и то и другое

Answer 2

The Laws of "Russkaya Pravda" and their Fairness

The "Russkaya Pravda" was a legal code compiled by Yaroslav the Wise, a Grand Prince of Kyiv, in the 11th century. It consisted of various laws and regulations that governed the society at that time. One particular aspect of these laws was the establishment of fines for different offenses, including the killing of individuals from different social classes. According to the "Russkaya Pravda," the fines for killing a prince's tiun (a high-ranking official) or a senior stableman were 80 grivnas, while the fines for killing a prince's common soldier or a serf were 5 grivnas. The fine for killing a prince's horse was 3 grivnas [[1]].

Evaluating the Fairness of the Laws

The concept of fairness is subjective and can vary depending on the time period and cultural context. It is important to consider the historical context in which the "Russkaya Pravda" was established. During that time, society was structured hierarchically, with a clear distinction between different social classes. The laws reflected this social structure by imposing different fines based on the social status of the victim.

From a modern perspective, these laws may seem unfair or unjust. They appear to value the lives of higher-ranking individuals more than those of lower-ranking individuals. However, it is essential to remember that societal norms and values have evolved over time, and what may be considered fair today may not have been the case in the past.

Historical Perspective on the Fairness of Laws

Throughout history, laws have often been influenced by the prevailing social, cultural, and political conditions of a particular era. What is considered fair or just can change over time as societies progress and develop new values and principles.

In the case of the "Russkaya Pravda," the laws were established in a feudal society where social hierarchy played a significant role. The fines imposed for killing individuals from different social classes reflected the importance placed on the status and position of individuals within the social structure.

It is worth noting that the concept of equality before the law, where all individuals are treated equally regardless of their social status, is a relatively modern development. In ancient and medieval societies, such as the one in which the "Russkaya Pravda" was established, the idea of equal treatment under the law was not prevalent.

Conclusion

The laws outlined in the "Russkaya