Question

Помогите пожалуйста!!!!))Надо срочно)) Задача. Славкин, будучи одиноким и онкологическим больным, в письменном договоре пообещал своему старому другу Жванецкому подарить дом, который перейдет в собственность одариваемого только после смерти дарителя. 1) Станет ли Жванецкий собственником дома после смерти Славкина? 2) Кто станет фактическим собственником дома после смерти Славкина?

Answer 1

1) Жванецкий не станет владельцем дома, после смерти Славкина. 
Статья 572. Договор дарения
п.3. Договор, предусматривающий передачу дара одаряемому после смерти дарителя, ничтожен.
2)Статья 1151. Наследование выморочного имущества

1. В случае, если отсутствуют наследники как по закону, так и по завещанию, либо никто из наследников не имеет права наследовать или все наследники отстранены от наследования (статья 1117), либо никто из наследников не принял наследства, либо все наследники отказались от наследства и при этом никто из них не указал, что отказывается в пользу другого наследника (статья 1158), имущество умершего считается выморочным.

3. Порядок наследования и учета выморочного имущества, переходящего в порядке наследования по закону в собственность Российской Федерации

Переводя с русского на русский, собственником дома станет Российская федерация, т.к ни кого у Славкина не было.

Answer 2

Slavkin's Promise to Zhvanetsky Regarding the House Ownership

Slavkin, being a lonely and oncologically ill person, made a written agreement with his old friend Zhvanetsky, promising to gift him a house that would only become Zhvanetsky's property after Slavkin's death. Let's address the two questions raised:

1. Will Zhvanetsky become the owner of the house after Slavkin's death? 2. Who will become the actual owner of the house after Slavkin's death?

To answer these questions, we need to consider the legal aspects and principles related to such agreements. It is important to note that I am an AI language model and not a legal professional. The following information is based on general legal principles and should not be considered as legal advice. It is always recommended to consult with a legal expert for specific cases.

1. Will Zhvanetsky become the owner of the house after Slavkin's death?

In general, a promise to gift property in the future, which takes effect only upon the death of the promisor, is known as a testamentary gift or a gift causa mortis. The validity and enforceability of such gifts depend on the applicable laws and regulations in the jurisdiction where the agreement was made.

In many legal systems, including common law jurisdictions, testamentary gifts require compliance with specific formalities, such as the execution of a valid will. Without a valid will, the gift may not be legally enforceable. Therefore, it is crucial to determine whether Slavkin's promise to Zhvanetsky was made in the form of a legally valid will or if it complies with the requirements for testamentary gifts in the relevant jurisdiction.

To provide a more accurate answer, it would be necessary to know the specific legal framework and jurisdiction in which the agreement was made. Without this information, it is challenging to determine definitively whether Zhvanetsky will become the owner of the house after Slavkin's death. It is advisable to consult with a legal professional who can analyze the specific circumstances and applicable laws.

2. Who will become the actual owner of the house after Slavkin's death?

If Slavkin's promise to Zhvanetsky does not meet the requirements for a valid testamentary gift, the ownership of the house after Slavkin's death would depend on other legal principles, such as inheritance laws or the absence of a valid will.

In the absence of a valid will, the distribution of Slavkin's assets, including the house, would generally be governed by the laws of intestate succession. These laws vary depending on the jurisdiction and may determine how the property is distributed among the deceased person's heirs.

Again, it is important to consult with a legal professional to understand the specific laws and regulations that apply to the situation. They can provide accurate guidance on who would become the actual owner of the house after Slavkin's death based on the applicable legal framework.

Please note: The information provided here is based on general legal principles and should not be considered as legal advice. It is always recommended to consult with a legal expert for specific cases and to consider the laws and regulations of the relevant jurisdiction.