Question

Централизованная экономика?

Answer 1

Плановая, командно-административная.

Answer 2

Centralized Economy

A centralized economy is a system in which economic decisions and planning are controlled by a central authority, typically the government. This type of economy is also known as a command economy and is characterized by the centralization of economic planning and control. In a centralized economy, the government or a central planning authority makes decisions about what goods and services will be produced, how they will be produced, and for whom they will be produced [[1]](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0).

Centralized economies are often associated with socialist or communist systems, where the state plays a dominant role in economic planning and resource allocation. This stands in contrast to market economies, where decisions about production, consumption, and investment are primarily determined by market forces such as supply and demand.

The key features of a centralized economy include: - Central Planning: Economic planning is conducted by a central authority, which sets production targets, allocates resources, and determines the distribution of goods and services. - State Ownership: The state often owns and controls the means of production, including land, natural resources, and major industries. - Limited Private Ownership: Private ownership of businesses and resources may be restricted, and the government may exert significant control over economic activities. - Resource Allocation: The central authority decides how resources are allocated and utilized, aiming to meet the needs of the population as determined by the government's economic plan.

Centralized economies have been implemented in various countries throughout history, with notable examples including the former Soviet Union, Maoist China, and other socialist states. These systems have been subject to extensive debate regarding their effectiveness, efficiency, and impact on individual freedoms and innovation.

In summary, a centralized economy, also known as a command economy, is characterized by central government control over economic planning, resource allocation, and production decisions.

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