Question

1. Функції які різняться за ступенем соціальної значущості: А) Головні (основні) : [пояснення і приклад.] Б) Не основні, другорядні: [пояснення і прииклад]. В) Похідні : [пояснення і приклад]. Г) Спеціальні: [пояснення і приклад]. 2. Функції які різняться тривалістю: А) Постійні [пояснення і приклад]. Б) Тимчасові [ приклад ].

Answer 1

Functions that differ in terms of social significance:

A) Main (primary) functions: These are the most important functions in society, which are essential for its functioning and well-being. They are typically associated with key social institutions and have a significant impact on individuals and communities. An example of a main function is the education system, which plays a crucial role in transmitting knowledge, skills, and values to future generations .

B) Secondary functions: These functions are considered less essential than the main functions but still contribute to the overall functioning of society. They support and complement the main functions, often providing additional services or addressing specific needs. An example of a secondary function is the transportation system, which facilitates the movement of people and goods, supporting economic activities and social interactions .

C) Derived functions: Derived functions are derived from or dependent on the main or secondary functions. They are often specific applications or adaptations of the main functions to meet particular needs or circumstances. An example of a derived function is distance learning, which is a variation of the main function of education that utilizes technology to provide education remotely .

D) Special functions: Special functions refer to functions that are unique or specialized, serving specific purposes or groups within society. They may be temporary or permanent and can vary in their social significance depending on the context. An example of a special function is disaster management, which involves coordinating emergency response efforts to mitigate the impact of natural or man-made disasters .

Functions that differ in terms of duration:

A) Permanent functions: These functions are ongoing and exist continuously over time. They are integral to the regular operation and stability of society. An example of a permanent function is the legal system, which provides a framework for resolving disputes, enforcing laws, and maintaining social order .

B) Temporary functions: Temporary functions have a limited duration and are typically associated with specific events, situations, or needs. They are often established to address temporary challenges or to meet short-term objectives. An example of a temporary function is an election commission, which is responsible for organizing and conducting elections during specific periods .

I hope this provides a detailed explanation of the different functions based on their social significance and duration. Let me know if you have any further questions!