Question

Проанализируй отрывок из Конституции СССР 1936 года и выбери верное суждение.  Статья 13. Союз Советских Социалистических Республик есть союзное государство, образованное на основе добровольного объединения равноправных Советских Социалистических Республик.Статья 16. Каждая Союзная республика имеет свою Конституцию, учитывающую особенности республики и построенную в полном соответствии с Конституцией СССР.Статья 17. За каждой советской республикой сохраняется право свободного выхода из СССР.Право свободного выхода субъектов из состава федерации сохраняется и в современной Конституции РФВ отличие от СССР сейчас в Конституции РФ не закреплено равенство субъектов РФКонституция СССР не имеет высшей юридической силыСССР, как и Российская Федерация, имеет федеративное устройство​

Answer 1

Ответ:

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Answer 2

Analysis of the Excerpt from the 1936 Soviet Constitution

The excerpt from the 1936 Soviet Constitution consists of three articles: Article 13, Article 16, and Article 17. Let's analyze each article and determine the correct statement.

Article 13: This article states that the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is a federal state formed through the voluntary association of equal Soviet Socialist Republics.

Article 16: According to this article, each Union Republic has its own constitution that takes into account the specific characteristics of the republic and is fully consistent with the Constitution of the USSR.

Article 17: This article affirms the right of each Soviet Republic to freely secede from the USSR.

Now, let's determine the correct statement based on the analysis of these articles.

Statement 1: The right of subjects to freely exit the federation is preserved in the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, unlike in the USSR.

This statement is correct. Article 17 of the 1936 Soviet Constitution explicitly states that each Soviet Republic has the right to freely secede from the USSR. However, in the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, the right of subjects to freely exit the federation is not explicitly enshrined.

Statement 2: The equality of subjects in the Russian Federation is not enshrined in the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, unlike in the USSR.

This statement is correct. While the 1936 Soviet Constitution emphasized the voluntary association of equal Soviet Socialist Republics (Article 13), the current Constitution of the Russian Federation does not explicitly establish the equality of subjects.

Statement 3: The Soviet Constitution does not have superior legal force.

This statement is correct. The 1936 Soviet Constitution did not have superior legal force, meaning it was not above other laws and regulations. Similarly, the current Constitution of the Russian Federation does not have superior legal force either.

In conclusion, the correct statements based on the analysis of the excerpt from the 1936 Soviet Constitution are:

1. The right of subjects to freely exit the federation is preserved in the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, unlike in the USSR. 2. The equality of subjects in the Russian Federation is not enshrined in the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, unlike in the USSR. 3. The Soviet Constitution does not have superior legal force.

Please note that the analysis is based on the provided excerpt from the 1936 Soviet Constitution and general knowledge.