Question

Как белый голубь стал символом мира,

Answer 1

С 20 по 25 апреля 1949 г. одновременно в Париже и Праге проходил I Всемирный конгресс сторонников мира. Поводов для этого было более чем достаточно. Не успела закончиться жесточайшая Вторая мировая война, как на горизонте замаячила новая — куда более страшная. Две противоборствующие сверхдержавы — США и СССР — сотворили таки атомные бомбы, а первая даже успела опробовать их на двух японских городах.
Конгресс сторонников мира остро нуждался в эмблеме, и нарисовать ее попросили не кого-нибудь, а самого Пабло Пикассо — гениального испанца с французским гражданством. Так на свет появилась лаконичная и броская фигурка белого голубя, несущего в клюве оливковую ветвь. Трактовка же образа голубя как символа мира не слишком сложна. В первую очередь, это конечно библейский голубь, который принес на корабль Ноя оливковую ветвь в знак того, что потоп закончился и Бог примирился с людьми. Можно вспомнить и евангельского Святого Духа, снизошедшего на кроткого Христа в виде белого голубя. Широко известна также и античная легенда о том, как голубки Венеры свили свое гнездо в шлеме Марса, и бог войны, чтобы не разрушать их гнездо, отказался от очередной кровопролитной затеи.

Answer 2

The Symbolism of the White Dove as a Symbol of Peace

The white dove has long been recognized as a symbol of peace and harmony. Its association with peace can be traced back to ancient times and has been depicted in various cultures and religions throughout history. Here is a detailed explanation of how the white dove became a symbol of peace:

1. Biblical References: The white dove's association with peace can be traced back to the story of Noah's Ark in the Bible. According to the story, after the great flood, Noah released a dove from the ark to find dry land. When the dove returned with an olive branch in its beak, it was seen as a sign that the floodwaters had receded and peace was restored on Earth. This biblical reference established the white dove as a symbol of peace and hope.

2. Historical and Cultural Significance: The symbolism of the white dove as a harbinger of peace can also be found in various ancient cultures. In ancient Greece, for example, the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite, was often depicted with white doves, symbolizing love, peace, and purity. In ancient Rome, white doves were associated with the goddess of love, Venus, and were released during celebrations to symbolize peace and harmony.

3. Modern Usage: The white dove's symbolism as a symbol of peace gained further prominence in modern times. During the 20th century, the white dove became closely associated with peace movements and was used as a powerful symbol during times of conflict and war. It was often depicted in anti-war protests and peace rallies, representing the desire for peace and the hope for a peaceful resolution to conflicts.

4. Universal Symbolism: The symbolism of the white dove as a symbol of peace is not limited to any specific culture or religion. It has transcended boundaries and is recognized globally as a universal symbol of peace. The image of a white dove carrying an olive branch is often used to represent peace in various forms of art, literature, and media.

In conclusion, the white dove became a symbol of peace due to its biblical references, historical and cultural significance, and its association with peace movements in modern times. Its universal symbolism as a symbol of peace has made it an enduring and powerful representation of hope, harmony, and the desire for peace in the world.