Question

Чем занимается селекционер?

Answer 1

Человек который выводит новые сорта растений

Answer 2

What does a breeder do?

A breeder, also known as a plant or animal breeder, is a professional who specializes in the selective breeding of plants or animals to produce desired traits or characteristics. The main goal of a breeder is to improve the quality, productivity, and overall performance of the species they work with.

Breeding involves selecting individuals with desirable traits and mating them to produce offspring with those traits. This process is repeated over multiple generations to establish and enhance the desired traits in the population. Breeders use various techniques, including artificial selection, crossbreeding, and genetic manipulation, to achieve their goals.

Plant Breeder:

A plant breeder focuses on improving the characteristics of plants, such as crop plants, ornamental plants, or trees. They work with different plant species and varieties to develop new cultivars that are more resistant to diseases, have higher yields, better taste, improved nutritional value, or other desirable traits.

Plant breeders conduct extensive research, perform field trials, and analyze data to identify plants with the desired traits. They use various breeding methods, such as hybridization, mutation breeding, and genetic engineering, to introduce new genetic variations and create improved plant varieties.

Plant breeders often collaborate with farmers, seed companies, and research institutions to ensure that their new varieties meet the needs of the market and contribute to sustainable agriculture.

Animal Breeder:

An animal breeder focuses on improving the characteristics of animals, such as livestock, pets, or working animals. They work with different animal species and breeds to develop new lines or breeds that exhibit specific traits, such as increased milk production, better meat quality, improved health, or desirable physical attributes.

Animal breeders carefully select parent animals based on their genetic makeup and desired traits. They may use techniques such as artificial insemination, embryo transfer, or selective mating to control the breeding process and ensure the transmission of desired traits to the offspring.

Animal breeders also play a crucial role in maintaining genetic diversity within animal populations and preventing the loss of valuable traits. They work closely with breed associations, veterinary professionals, and animal welfare organizations to ensure the health and well-being of the animals under their care.

Conclusion:

In summary, a breeder is a professional who specializes in the selective breeding of plants or animals to produce desired traits or characteristics. Plant breeders focus on improving plants, while animal breeders work with animals. They use various breeding techniques and collaborate with other professionals to develop new varieties or breeds that meet the needs of the market and contribute to the overall improvement of the species.