Question

Ви перетинаєте поле бою після того, як бій скінчився та противник відійшов. Інший солдат натупає на міну, яка вибухає, наносячи йому сильне поранення стегна. Який вид допомоги ви надасте солдату? A) Перша допомога у військово-польових умовах (жовта зона) Б) Допомога постраждалому під час евакуації (виїзд в зелену зону) В) Надання допомоги під обстрілом (червона зона)

Answer 1

Это будет А
Пояснить не могу, но это точно жёлтая зона

Answer 2

First Aid in Military Field Conditions (Yellow Zone)

If you come across a soldier who has stepped on a mine and suffered a severe leg injury, you would provide first aid in military field conditions (yellow zone). This type of first aid is given immediately after an injury occurs and before the injured person can be evacuated to a medical facility [[1]].

In this situation, your primary goal would be to stabilize the soldier's condition and prevent further injury or complications. Here are the steps you would take:

1. Assess the situation: Ensure that the area is safe and there are no immediate threats to your safety or the injured soldier's safety. If necessary, move the soldier to a safer location away from any ongoing conflict or danger.

2. Control bleeding: If the soldier is bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or dressing. Elevate the injured leg if possible to help reduce blood flow to the area. If the bleeding is severe and cannot be controlled with direct pressure, consider using a tourniquet as a last resort to stop the bleeding [[2]].

3. Immobilize the leg: To prevent further injury and reduce pain, immobilize the injured leg by splinting it. Use any available materials, such as sticks, boards, or rolled-up clothing, to create a makeshift splint. Secure the splint in place using bandages or any other suitable materials [[3]].

4. Provide pain relief: If the soldier is experiencing significant pain, you can administer over-the-counter pain medication if it is available. Follow the recommended dosage and ensure that the soldier is not allergic to the medication [[4]].

5. Monitor vital signs: Keep a close eye on the soldier's vital signs, including their breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness. If their condition deteriorates or they show signs of shock, take appropriate measures to address these issues [[5]].

Remember, the primary objective of first aid in military field conditions is to stabilize the injured soldier's condition until they can be evacuated to a medical facility for further treatment. The specific actions you take may vary depending on the situation and available resources.

Evacuation Assistance for the Injured (Green Zone)

Once the soldier's condition has been stabilized, the next step would be to provide assistance during the evacuation process. This falls under the category of evacuation assistance for the injured (green zone). The main goal in this phase is to ensure the safe and efficient transport of the injured soldier to a medical facility for further treatment [[6]].

Here are some steps you can take to assist in the evacuation process:

1. Communicate with the medical team: Coordinate with the medical personnel responsible for the evacuation. Provide them with accurate information about the soldier's condition, including any specific needs or concerns.

2. Prepare the soldier for transport: Ensure that the soldier is properly secured and comfortable for the journey. This may involve adjusting the splint, providing additional pain relief, or making the soldier as stable as possible.

3. Assist with loading and unloading: Help the medical team in safely loading the soldier onto the evacuation vehicle, such as an ambulance or helicopter. Follow their instructions and provide any necessary support during the process.

4. Monitor the soldier's condition: Continuously monitor the soldier's vital signs and overall condition during the evacuation. Report any changes or concerns to the medical team.

5. Provide reassurance and comfort: Offer emotional support to the injured soldier during the evacuation process. Reassure them that they are in good hands and that help is on the way.

Providing Aid Under Fire (Red Zone)

If the situation involves ongoing combat or the risk of enemy fire, the appropriate response would be to provide aid under fire (red zone). This type of assistance is given when there is an immediate threat to the safety of both the injured soldier and the person providing aid [[7]].

In such a scenario, your primary focus would be on self-preservation and minimizing the risk to both yourself and the injured soldier. Here are some general guidelines to follow:

1. Take cover: Seek cover from enemy fire while ensuring that you can still access and attend to the injured soldier. Use any available natural or man-made structures for protection.

2. Return fire if necessary: If you or your team are under direct attack, engage the enemy to neutralize the threat and create a safer environment for providing aid. However, prioritize your safety and the safety of the injured soldier.

3. Provide immediate life-saving measures: If it is safe to do so, administer life-saving interventions such as controlling bleeding, clearing the airway, or performing CPR if needed. Focus on actions that can be quickly performed without compromising your safety.

4. Request immediate extraction: Once the immediate threats have been neutralized or suppressed, call for immediate extraction or evacuation of the injured soldier. Communicate the urgency of the situation and provide accurate information about the soldier's condition.

Remember, providing aid under fire is an extremely dangerous situation, and your personal safety should always be the top priority. Only provide aid if it can be done without jeopardizing your own life or the lives of others.