Question

Дайте определение понятию импрессионизм! Определите понятие модерн! Кто был первым значительным создателем французского символизма? Шарль Бодлер Какой том был издан В 1857 ГОДУ? ​

Answer 1

Импрессионизм — это направление в живописи, передать с помощью живописи ощущение реальности окружающего мира в его подвижности, изменчивости, непостоянстве. Понятие модерн-недавний, современный, новый) — многозначное слово.

Answer 2

Impressionism

Impressionism is an art movement that originated in the late 19th century, primarily in France. It is characterized by its emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color in the natural world, often through loose brushwork and a focus on the overall impression rather than detailed representation. Impressionist artists sought to depict the changing qualities of light and atmosphere, often painting en plein air (outdoors) to capture the immediate sensory experience of a scene. The movement rejected the traditional academic standards of art and instead focused on the subjective experience of the artist. Notable Impressionist painters include Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, and Camille Pissarro.

Modernism

Modernism is a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the rapid changes brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancements. It encompasses a wide range of artistic disciplines, including literature, visual arts, architecture, music, and design. Modernism is characterized by a departure from traditional forms and conventions, embracing experimentation, innovation, and a rejection of established norms. It often emphasizes individualism, self-expression, and the exploration of new ideas and techniques. Notable modernist artists include Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky, Marcel Duchamp, and James Joyce.

Charles Baudelaire and Symbolism

Charles Baudelaire was a French poet who played a significant role in the development of French symbolism. Symbolism was a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the rationalism and materialism of the industrial age. It sought to express subjective emotions, dreams, and the mystical through symbolic and suggestive imagery. Baudelaire's collection of poems, "Les Fleurs du Mal" (The Flowers of Evil), published in 1857, is considered a seminal work of French symbolism. His exploration of themes such as beauty, decadence, and the duality of human nature greatly influenced subsequent symbolist poets and artists.

Volume Published in 1857

The volume that was published in 1857 is not specified in the query. Could you please provide more information or clarify the question?