Question

Срочно! даю 10 баллов! Чим відзначився Шарль Бодлер? Коли і де народився Шарль Бодлер?Де навчався Бодлер і з ким він познайомився під час навчання?Який рік став поворотним у житті Бодлера?Що передувало виходу збірки “Квіти зла”?На вашу думку, які теми можуть висвітлюватись у цій збірці? Що таке “квіти зла”?Зі скількох частин складається збірка? Назвіть їх.Що уособлює альбатрос у вірші “Альбатрос”?Символом чого є моряки?Що за форма віршу з 14 рядків?Що таке “синестезія”?Що таке “сугестивна лірика”?​

Answer 1

Charles Baudelaire: Life and Works

Charles Baudelaire was a renowned French poet who made significant contributions to literature. He was born on April 9, 1821, in Paris, France [[1]]. Baudelaire studied at the Collège Royal de Lyon and later at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris [[2]]. During his education, he became acquainted with several influential figures, including Théophile Gautier and Gérard de Nerval, who played a role in shaping his artistic sensibilities [[3]].

The year 1857 marked a turning point in Baudelaire's life when he published his most famous work, "Les Fleurs du Mal" (The Flowers of Evil) [[4]]. However, before the publication of this collection, Baudelaire faced legal troubles due to the controversial nature of some of his poems. Six of the poems in "Les Fleurs du Mal" were deemed offensive and were censored by the French government [[5]].

"Les Fleurs du Mal" is a collection of poetry that explores various themes and emotions. It delves into the complexities of human existence, the duality of good and evil, and the beauty found in the darker aspects of life. Baudelaire's work often reflects his fascination with the urban environment, the fleeting nature of time, and the allure of decadence [[6]].

The collection consists of six parts, each exploring different themes and aspects of human experience. The parts are as follows:

1. Spleen et Idéal (Spleen and Ideal) 2. Tableaux parisiens (Parisian Scenes) 3. Le Vin (Wine) 4. Fleurs du Mal (Flowers of Evil) 5. Révolte (Revolt) 6. La Mort (Death) [[7]]

In the poem "L'Albatros" (The Albatross), the albatross symbolizes the poet himself. Baudelaire uses the image of the majestic bird, which is graceful in its natural habitat but becomes clumsy and ridiculed when brought onto a ship by sailors. The albatross represents the poet's struggle to find acceptance and understanding in a society that often fails to appreciate his art [[8]].

The sailors in Baudelaire's poetry often symbolize the common people or the masses. They represent the mundane and ordinary aspects of life, contrasting with the poet's heightened sensibilities and desire for transcendence [[9]].

Baudelaire's poetry often follows a specific form known as the sonnet. A sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and structure. Baudelaire's sonnets often deviate from traditional forms, allowing for more experimentation and innovation in his work [[10]].

"Synesthesia" refers to the blending or confusion of different sensory experiences. In Baudelaire's poetry, he often employs synesthetic imagery, where he combines different senses to create vivid and evocative descriptions. For example, he might describe a color as having a taste or a sound as having a texture [[11]].

"Suggestive lyricism" refers to the ability of poetry to evoke emotions, sensations, and ideas indirectly. Baudelaire's poetry is often characterized by its ability to suggest deeper meanings and emotions through rich and evocative language. His work invites readers to interpret and engage with the text on a personal and subjective level [[12]].

Overall, Charles Baudelaire's work, particularly his collection "Les Fleurs du Mal," is known for its exploration of complex themes, innovative use of language and form, and its ability to evoke deep emotions and contemplation in readers.