Question

Пример сентиментализма в произведении Фонвизина "Недоросль" ​

Answer 1

«Недоросль» Д. Фонвизина – знаменитая комедия, написанная им в конце восемнадцатого века и вызвавшая широкий резонанс среди публики – пример воспитания элитного общества, когда дети вырастают инфантильными эгоистами, а родители, столь многое в них вложившие, оказываются в невыгодном положении.

Написано произведение в стиле, который находится между реализмом и классицизмом. Фонвизин четко определил границы работы – это классицизм. Но в процессе прочтения можно заметить, что чувствуется попытка перехода автора к реализму.

Answer 2

Sentimentalism in Fonvizin's "Nedorosl"

Fonvizin's play "Nedorosl" is considered one of the prominent works of Russian sentimentalism. Sentimentalism was a literary and cultural movement that emerged in Europe in the 18th century and reached its peak in the 19th century. It emphasized the expression of emotions, sensitivity, and sympathy towards the suffering of others. Sentimentalism often portrayed characters who were guided by their feelings and emotions rather than reason.

In "Nedorosl," Fonvizin explores the theme of social inequality and the clash between the nobility and the rising middle class in Russian society. The play tells the story of a young nobleman named Vladimir, who falls in love with a middle-class girl named Liza. The play highlights the contrast between the genuine emotions and sincerity of the middle class and the artificiality and hypocrisy of the nobility.

Example of Sentimentalism in "Nedorosl":

One example of sentimentalism in "Nedorosl" is the character of Liza. Liza is portrayed as a kind-hearted and virtuous girl who is deeply affected by the suffering of others. She is shown to be compassionate and empathetic, often expressing her emotions openly. Her character embodies the sentimental ideals of sensitivity and sympathy towards others.

For instance, in Act II, Scene 2, Liza encounters a poor beggar woman and is moved by her plight. She expresses her sympathy and offers her help, showcasing her sentimental nature. This scene exemplifies the sentimental theme of compassion and the portrayal of genuine emotions.

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