Question

В период правления Александра II были предприняты попытки создания: 1) 2)

Answer 1

Попытки создания конституционных проектов;ликвидация крепостного права в России

Answer 2

Attempts to Create During the Reign of Alexander II

During the reign of Alexander II, there were attempts to create two significant things:

1) Reforms in Russia: Alexander II is known for implementing a series of reforms in Russia during his reign. These reforms aimed to modernize various aspects of Russian society and government. Some of the key reforms included:

- Emancipation of the Serfs: In 1861, Alexander II issued the Emancipation Manifesto, which abolished serfdom in Russia. This reform aimed to grant personal freedom to millions of serfs who were previously bound to the land and their landlords. - Judicial Reforms: Alexander II introduced significant changes to the Russian legal system. These reforms included the establishment of an independent judiciary, the introduction of trial by jury, and the creation of a system of local self-government known as the Zemstvo. - Military Reforms: Alexander II implemented military reforms aimed at modernizing the Russian army. These reforms included the reduction of military service from 25 to 15 years, the introduction of universal conscription, and the establishment of a reserve army.

2) International Peace Initiatives: Alexander II also made efforts to promote international peace and reduce tensions between nations. He pursued diplomatic initiatives and participated in international conferences to address various issues. Notable examples include:

- The Treaty of Paris (1856): Alexander II participated in the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Crimean War. The treaty aimed to restore peace in Europe and establish a balance of power among the major European powers. - The Geneva Conventions (1864): Alexander II supported the establishment of the Geneva Conventions, which laid the foundation for international humanitarian law. These conventions aimed to protect the rights and well-being of wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians during armed conflicts.

These are some of the attempts made during the reign of Alexander II to create reforms in Russia and promote international peace.