Question

Какой политический режим установился во Франции в 1814 году?

Answer 1

В 1814 году установился конституционно-монархический режим.

Answer 2

Реставрация Бурбонов

Answer 3

Political Regime in France in 1814

In 1814, following the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic Wars, a political regime known as the Bourbon Restoration was established in France. This regime marked the return of the Bourbon dynasty to the French throne after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. The Bourbon Restoration aimed to restore the pre-revolutionary social and political order in France.

The Bourbon Restoration, which lasted from 1814 to 1830, was characterized by the reinstatement of the Bourbon monarchy, with Louis XVIII initially serving as the king. The regime sought to reconcile the changes brought about by the French Revolution with the traditional monarchical system. However, it faced challenges from both royalists and supporters of the revolutionary ideals.

During this period, efforts were made to stabilize the political situation and reintegrate France into the European diplomatic framework. The regime also saw the promulgation of the Charter of 1814, which established a constitutional monarchy and granted certain civil liberties to the people of France.

The Bourbon Restoration ultimately came to an end with the July Revolution of 1830, which led to the establishment of the July Monarchy under King Louis-Philippe. This marked a shift towards a more liberal and constitutional monarchy in France.

Overall, the political regime established in France in 1814 was the Bourbon Restoration, characterized by the return of the Bourbon monarchy and efforts to reconcile the aftermath of the French Revolution with traditional monarchical rule.

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