Question

Какими методами действовали европейцы в Индии с момента появления здесь португальцев??

Answer 1

Разными, но, до сих пор, в штате Гоа процент католиков выше, чем по всей Индии, - 27. И, надо сказать, что португальцы не были так жестоки, как испанцы, истреблявшие ( как это было в Вест-Индии, практически, все население, а потом завозившие рабов. Португальцы, в основном, грабили суда купцов, переключали на себя торговлю, так как только одна торговля пряностями Востока давала прибыль более 400 процентов. Англичане были значительно хуже.

Answer 2

European Presence in India

Since the arrival of the Portuguese in India, European powers employed various methods to establish and expand their presence in the region. Here are some of the methods used by Europeans in India:

1. Trade and Commerce: European powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, British, and French, initially established trading posts along the Indian coastline. They sought to control lucrative trade routes and establish monopolies over valuable commodities such as spices, textiles, and precious metals. These trading posts served as bases for further expansion and colonization.

2. Military Conquest: European powers often resorted to military force to expand their influence in India. The Portuguese, for example, used their naval superiority to establish control over key ports and territories. The British East India Company, later succeeded by the British Crown, gradually expanded its control through military conquest and the establishment of fortified settlements.

3. Alliances and Diplomacy: European powers also sought to establish alliances with local rulers and kingdoms to further their interests in India. They often entered into treaties and agreements with Indian rulers, providing military support in exchange for trade privileges and territorial concessions. These alliances helped European powers gain a foothold in the region and expand their influence.

4. Cultural and Religious Influence: Europeans also sought to spread their cultural and religious influence in India. The Portuguese, for instance, actively promoted Christianity and established missions and churches. The British, on the other hand, introduced Western education and institutions, which had a profound impact on Indian society.

5. Colonial Administration: As European powers gained control over larger territories in India, they established colonial administrations to govern these regions. The British, in particular, implemented a system of direct colonial rule, known as the British Raj, which involved the establishment of administrative structures, legal systems, and the imposition of British laws and regulations.

It is important to note that the methods employed by Europeans in India varied among different powers and evolved over time. The Portuguese, Dutch, British, and French each had their own distinct approaches to colonization and expansion in India.

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