Question

Интересное сообщение история 5 класс древняя спарта- о спартанцах

Answer 1

Самое интересное то что 300 спартанцев удерживали много миллионную армию ксаркса или как его звали

Answer 2

Ancient Sparta and the Spartans

Ancient Sparta was a city-state in ancient Greece known for its military prowess and disciplined way of life. The Spartans, who were the citizens of Sparta, were renowned for their military skills and their dedication to the state. Here are some key points about ancient Sparta and the Spartans:

1. Spartan Society: - Spartan society was highly militaristic and focused on producing skilled warriors. - The Spartans believed in the importance of physical strength and discipline. - The society was divided into three classes: Spartiates (full citizens), Perioikoi (free non-citizens), and Helots (state-owned serfs). - The Spartiates were the ruling class and had the responsibility of defending the state.

2. Military Training: - Spartan boys began their military training at the age of seven and underwent rigorous physical and combat training. - The training aimed to produce disciplined soldiers who were skilled in combat and loyal to the state. - The Spartans were known for their use of the phalanx formation, a tightly packed formation of soldiers armed with spears and shields.

3. Women in Sparta: - Spartan women had more freedom and rights compared to women in other Greek city-states. - They received physical education and were encouraged to be physically fit to bear healthy children. - Spartan women had more control over their property and could inherit land.

4. Spartan Government: - Sparta had a unique form of government known as a dual monarchy, with two kings ruling simultaneously. - The kings were military leaders and had significant power, but their authority was balanced by other institutions like the Gerousia (council of elders) and the Apella (assembly of citizens).

5. Spartan Hegemony: - Sparta achieved dominance over other Greek city-states during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). - However, Sparta's power declined after its victory in the war, and it was eventually conquered by Thebes in 371 BCE.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and historical knowledge. For more detailed and comprehensive information, it is recommended to refer to reputable historical sources.