Question

Сравните достижения греков и римлян в области культуры.В чём греки превзошли римлян,а римляне-греков? ДАЮ 30 БАЛ.

Answer 1

Греки превзошли в музыке, литературе, математике, скульптуре.
Римляне превзошли больше в строительстве дорог, стадионов, бань, водопроводов, различных культурных объектов)

Answer 2

Achievements of the Greeks and Romans in the Field of Culture

The Greeks and Romans made significant contributions to the field of culture, leaving a lasting impact on the world. While both civilizations excelled in various aspects, there were areas where one surpassed the other.

Greek Achievements in Culture: The ancient Greeks made remarkable advancements in various fields, including literature, philosophy, art, and architecture. Here are some key areas where the Greeks excelled:

1. Literature: Greek literature is renowned for its epic poems, tragedies, and comedies. The works of famous Greek poets like Homer, Hesiod, and Sappho continue to be studied and appreciated today. The epic poems "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" by Homer are considered masterpieces of Greek literature.

2. Philosophy: The Greeks laid the foundation for Western philosophy. Prominent Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle made significant contributions to the field. Their ideas and teachings on ethics, politics, and metaphysics continue to influence philosophical thought to this day.

3. Art and Architecture: Greek art and architecture are renowned for their beauty, harmony, and attention to detail. The Greeks developed various architectural styles, including the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders. Famous examples of Greek architecture include the Parthenon in Athens and the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. Greek sculptures, such as the Venus de Milo and the Discobolus, are considered masterpieces of classical art.

Roman Achievements in Culture: The Romans built upon the foundations laid by the Greeks and made significant contributions of their own. Here are some areas where the Romans excelled:

1. Law and Governance: The Romans developed a sophisticated legal system that influenced legal systems around the world. The principles of Roman law, such as the concept of "innocent until proven guilty" and the establishment of legal codes, continue to shape modern legal systems.

2. Engineering and Architecture: The Romans were renowned for their engineering and architectural achievements. They built impressive structures such as aqueducts, roads, and amphitheaters. The Colosseum in Rome and the Pont du Gard in France are examples of Roman engineering marvels.

3. Literature and Language: Roman literature drew inspiration from Greek literature but developed its own distinct style. Roman authors such as Virgil, Ovid, and Cicero produced influential works in various genres, including epic poetry, historical writings, and philosophical treatises. The Latin language, used by the Romans, became the basis for many modern Romance languages.

Greek Superiority and Roman Contributions

While the Greeks excelled in certain areas of culture, the Romans made significant contributions and built upon the achievements of the Greeks. Here are some points of Greek superiority and Roman contributions:

1. Greek Superiority: The Greeks were known for their advancements in philosophy, literature, and art. Their philosophical ideas and literary works continue to be studied and admired. Greek art and architecture set the standard for beauty and harmony in the ancient world.

2. Roman Contributions: The Romans, while influenced by Greek culture, made significant contributions in areas such as law, engineering, and governance. Roman law and legal principles had a lasting impact on legal systems worldwide. Roman engineering feats, such as aqueducts and roads, were unparalleled in their time.

It is important to note that the achievements of both the Greeks and Romans were interconnected, with the Romans building upon the foundations laid by the Greeks. The cultural exchange between these civilizations played a crucial role in shaping the Western world.