Question

Объясните, почему Александр первый к 1811-1812 годам перестал поддерживать реформаторскую деятельность Сперанского и в 1812 году отправил его не только в отставку, но и в ссылку?

Answer 1

Александр не решался на реформы , который предлагал Сперанский , он опасался последствий реформ .

Answer 2

Explanation of Alexander I's Change in Support for Speransky's Reforms and His Exile in 1812

During the period from 1811 to 1812, Alexander I ceased to support the reformist activities of Speransky and eventually sent him into exile. The reasons for this shift in support are multifaceted and can be attributed to several factors.

1. Political Pressure and Opposition: - Alexander I faced increasing opposition to Speransky's reforms from conservative elements within the Russian nobility and bureaucracy. - The conservative factions were resistant to the liberal and modernizing reforms proposed by Speransky, leading to a decline in support for his initiatives.

2. Foreign Policy Concerns: - The geopolitical landscape of Europe was undergoing significant changes, particularly due to the Napoleonic Wars and the shifting alliances and conflicts on the continent. - The external pressures and the need for stability and unity may have influenced Alexander I's decision to distance himself from Speransky's reforms in favor of a more conservative approach.

3. Personal and Ideological Shifts: - Alexander I's own ideological and political inclinations may have evolved during this period, leading to a change in his attitude towards Speransky's reforms. - The pressures of governance and the complexities of ruling a vast empire may have prompted Alexander I to reevaluate the direction of his policies and the individuals advising him.

4. Speransky's Influence and Reforms: - Speransky's ambitious reform agenda, which aimed at modernizing the Russian state and legal system, faced resistance and criticism from various quarters, contributing to his eventual fall from favor.

5. Exile of Speransky: - Ultimately, the culmination of these factors led to Speransky's exile in 1812, as Alexander I distanced himself from the reformist agenda and the individuals associated with it.

In summary, the shift in Alexander I's support for Speransky's reformist activities and the subsequent exile of Speransky in 1812 can be attributed to a combination of political, ideological, and external factors, as well as the resistance to reform within the Russian establishment.

Would you like to explore any of these factors in more detail?