Question

Почему в великобритании экономический кризис начала 1930г был не столь глубоким как в контитнетнальных европейских странах ?

Answer 1

Очевидно, что у Великобритании было множество колоний, с которыми они вели торговлю, а также получали от них сырьевую продукцию. У большинства стран континентальной Европы колоний почти не было (ну или было, но совсем немного), отсюда же и причина 1 мировой войны

Answer 2

Economic Crisis in the UK in the 1930s

The economic crisis in the UK in the 1930s was not as severe as in continental European countries due to several factors. These factors include the UK's relatively more diversified economy, its ability to maintain access to international markets, and the implementation of certain economic policies.

Diversified Economy

One reason why the economic crisis in the UK was not as deep as in continental European countries was the UK's relatively more diversified economy. The UK had a strong industrial base, including sectors such as manufacturing, mining, and textiles. This diversification helped cushion the impact of the crisis as it allowed for a more balanced economy that was not overly reliant on a single industry or sector.

Access to International Markets

Another factor that contributed to the UK's less severe economic crisis was its ability to maintain access to international markets. The UK had a long history of international trade and had established strong trading relationships with countries around the world. This allowed the UK to continue exporting its goods and services, which helped support its economy during the crisis. Additionally, the UK's global financial center, London, continued to attract international investments, providing a source of capital for the country.

Economic Policies

The UK government also implemented certain economic policies that helped mitigate the impact of the crisis. One of the key policies was the abandonment of the gold standard in 1931. By leaving the gold standard, the UK was able to devalue its currency, which made its exports more competitive and helped boost economic activity. The UK government also pursued expansionary fiscal policies, increasing public spending and implementing measures to stimulate the economy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the economic crisis in the UK in the 1930s was not as severe as in continental European countries due to factors such as the UK's diversified economy, its access to international markets, and the implementation of certain economic policies. These factors helped cushion the impact of the crisis and supported the UK's economy during this challenging period.