Question

В чому полягала суть політики Бісмарка?

Answer 1

До середини XX століття в німецькій історичній літературі домінувала безперечно позитивна оцінка ролі Бісмарка, політика, відповідального за об'єднання німецьких князівств у єдину національну державу, що частково задовольняло націоналістичним цілям.

Answer 2

The Essence of Bismarck's Politics

Otto von Bismarck was a prominent statesman and diplomat who served as the Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890. His political career was marked by his efforts to unify Germany and establish it as a dominant power in Europe. The essence of Bismarck's politics can be summarized in several key aspects:

1. Realpolitik: Bismarck's political philosophy was grounded in the concept of Realpolitik, which emphasized practical considerations and the pursuit of national interests rather than moral or ideological principles. He believed in using diplomacy, alliances, and military power to achieve his goals and maintain the balance of power in Europe.

2. German Unification: Bismarck's most significant achievement was the unification of Germany. He skillfully manipulated the political landscape and used a combination of diplomacy and military force to bring together the various German states under Prussian leadership. This culminated in the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871, with King Wilhelm I of Prussia as Emperor.

3. Blood and Iron: Bismarck famously stated that "The great questions of the day will