Question

Установіть послідовність зміни влади в Римі А)падіння частини Римської імперії під натиском варварів Б)Римська імперія В)Римська республіка Г)царський етап в історії Давнього Риму

Answer 1

Ответ: Г, В, Б, А

Обьяснение:

Answer 2

Sequence of Power Changes in Rome:

The sequence of power changes in Rome can be outlined as follows:

A) Roman Republic: The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE after the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. It was a period of representative government where power was shared among elected officials, including two consuls and the Senate. The Roman Republic lasted for nearly five centuries and played a crucial role in shaping Roman history and institutions.

B) Roman Empire: The Roman Empire began with the rise of Julius Caesar and the subsequent transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar, a military general and statesman, played a significant role in the transformation of Rome. After his assassination in 44 BCE, his adopted son Octavian emerged as the sole ruler of Rome. In 27 BCE, Octavian took the title Augustus and became the first Roman Emperor, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire lasted for approximately five centuries and was characterized by centralized imperial rule.

C) Fall of the Western Roman Empire: The Western Roman Empire faced numerous challenges, including invasions by barbarian tribes. The decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in the 5th century CE. The empire faced increasing pressure from Germanic tribes, such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Ostrogoths, who successfully invaded and sacked Rome. The final blow came in 476 CE when the last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus, was deposed by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer. This event marked the end of the Western Roman Empire.

D) Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire): While the Western Roman Empire fell, the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, continued to thrive. The Byzantine Empire, with its capital in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), endured for another thousand years. It maintained Roman traditions, culture, and institutions, but also incorporated Greek influences. The Byzantine Empire faced various challenges, including invasions, internal conflicts, and the rise of Islam, but it remained a significant power in the Eastern Mediterranean until its fall in 1453 CE.

It is important to note that this is a simplified overview of the sequence of power changes in Rome. The actual historical events and transitions were more complex and involved various factors.