Question

С какой целью были созданы парламент в Англии,генеральные штаты во Франции,кортесы в Испании

Answer 1

Чтобы помогать королям править и принимать важные решения.

Answer 2

Purpose of Parliament in England, Estates-General in France, and Cortes in Spain

Parliament in England: The Parliament in England was created with the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion and resolution of important national issues, including taxation, legislation, and governance. It also served as a check on the power of the monarch and allowed representation of different societal interests.

The Parliament in England was established to address the need for the king to have the support of his subjects for decisions that required their cooperation, such as taxation and the passing of laws. Over time, it evolved into a representative body that played a crucial role in the governance of the country.

The origins of the English Parliament can be traced back to the 13th century, with the development of the Model Parliament in 1295 during the reign of Edward I. This marked the inclusion of representatives from the counties and boroughs, laying the foundation for a more inclusive and representative legislative body.

Estates-General in France: The Estates-General in France was convened with the purpose of advising the king and addressing issues related to taxation, legislation, and governance. It was a representative assembly that included delegates from the clergy, nobility, and commoners.

The Estates-General played a significant role in the governance of France, particularly in matters related to taxation and the granting of royal subsidies. Its purpose was to provide a platform for the different estates of the realm to express their grievances and negotiate with the monarch.

The Estates-General had its origins in the medieval period and was periodically summoned by the king to address pressing issues. It became a symbol of the need for the king to seek the consent and support of the realm in matters of governance and taxation.

Cortes in Spain: The Cortes in Spain served a similar purpose to the Estates-General in France and the Parliament in England. It was an assembly of representatives from the different regions and social classes of Spain, including clergy, nobility, and commoners.

The Cortes played a crucial role in advising the monarch, particularly in matters related to taxation, legislation, and governance. It provided a platform for the different segments of Spanish society to voice their concerns and negotiate with the king.

The origins of the Cortes can be traced back to the medieval period, with its development influenced by the traditions of the different regions of Spain. It evolved into an important institution that represented the diverse interests of the Spanish kingdom.

In summary, the Parliament in England, Estates-General in France, and Cortes in Spain were all created with the purpose of providing a platform for representation, discussion, and negotiation on matters of governance, taxation, and legislation, thereby serving as a check on the power of the monarch and allowing for the expression of diverse societal interests.