Question

Наведіть декілька прикладів того, як у XX ст. гинула демократична форма правління і замість неї встановлювався авторитарний режим. пожалуйста,срочно​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Є кілька прикладів

Объяснение:

1. Встановлення авторитарного нациського режиму в Німеччині.

2.Диктатура Йосифа Сталіна в СРСР(однак до того в Росії не було демократичної форми правління)

3. Фашиська диктатура в Італії(Буніто Мусуліні)

4.Фашиська диктатура в Іспанії

Answer 2

Examples of the Decline of Democratic Governance and the Rise of Authoritarian Regimes in the 20th Century

Throughout the 20th century, there were several instances where democratic forms of governance gave way to authoritarian regimes. Here are a few examples:

1. Germany under Adolf Hitler: In the 1930s, Germany transitioned from a democratic republic to an authoritarian regime under Adolf Hitler's leadership. Hitler and the Nazi Party exploited economic hardships and political instability to gain power. After being appointed Chancellor in 1933, Hitler gradually dismantled democratic institutions, suppressed political opposition, and established a totalitarian state. The Enabling Act of 1933 granted Hitler sweeping powers, effectively ending democracy in Germany [[1]].

2. Italy under Benito Mussolini: In the early 1920s, Italy experienced a similar shift towards authoritarianism under Benito Mussolini. Mussolini founded the National Fascist Party and capitalized on public discontent with the political system. In 1922, his March on Rome pressured the government to appoint him Prime Minister. Mussolini gradually consolidated power, suppressed opposition, and established a fascist dictatorship known as the Italian Fascist State [[2]].

3. Spain under Francisco Franco: Following the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), General Francisco Franco emerged as the leader of Spain and established an authoritarian regime that lasted until his death in 1975. Franco's regime, known as Francoist Spain, suppressed political dissent, curtailed civil liberties, and centralized power in the hands of the military and the Nationalist Party. It was characterized by censorship, repression, and a lack of political pluralism [[3]].

4. Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin: After the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924, Joseph Stalin rose to power in the Soviet Union and transformed it into an authoritarian state. Stalin's regime was marked by the collectivization of agriculture, forced industrialization, and the Great Purge, which targeted perceived political opponents. Stalin's rule was characterized by a lack of political freedoms, widespread repression, and the establishment of a command economy [[4]].

These examples illustrate how democratic forms of governance were eroded and replaced by authoritarian regimes in the 20th century. Economic crises, political instability, charismatic leaders, and the exploitation of public discontent were common factors that contributed to the decline of democracy and the rise of authoritarianism.

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