Question

С чего началось восстание в 1789 году в Париже​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Поводом для штурма Бастилии послужили слухи о решении короля Людовика XVI разогнать образованное 9 июля 1789 года Учредительное собрание и о смещении с поста государственного контролера финансов реформатора Жака Неккера. 12 июля 1789 г. Камиль Демулен произнёс в Пале-Рояле свою речь, после которой вспыхнуло восстание.

Объяснение:

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Answer 2

The 1789 Paris Uprising

The uprising in Paris in 1789 marked the beginning of the French Revolution, a period of radical social and political change in France. The revolution ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic.

Causes of the Uprising: The uprising in Paris was fueled by a combination of political, social, and economic factors. Some of the key causes include:

1. Social Inequality: France at the time was characterized by a rigid social structure, with the majority of the population consisting of peasants and the urban poor. They faced high taxes, food shortages, and economic hardships, while the nobility and clergy enjoyed privileges and exemptions.

2. Enlightenment Ideas: The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized individual rights, equality, and the questioning of traditional authority, had gained popularity among the educated middle class in France. These ideas challenged the existing social and political order.

3. Financial Crisis: France was facing a severe financial crisis due to years of war, extravagant spending by the monarchy, and an inefficient tax system. The burden of taxation fell disproportionately on the lower classes, exacerbating their grievances.

4. Influence of the American Revolution: The success of the American Revolution against British rule inspired many French intellectuals and revolutionaries. They saw it as an example of a people overthrowing an oppressive regime and achieving independence.

5. Political Corruption: The monarchy and the aristocracy were seen as corrupt and out of touch with the needs of the people. The absolute power of the king and the lack of representation for the common people in the government further fueled discontent.

Events of the Uprising: The uprising in Paris began on July 14, 1789, with the storming of the Bastille, a symbol of royal authority and oppression. The Bastille was a fortress and prison that housed political prisoners. The attack on the Bastille was a spontaneous act by a mob seeking to obtain weapons and ammunition.

The fall of the Bastille marked a turning point in the revolution and is celebrated as a symbol of the people's power. It led to a wave of uprisings and protests across France, as people demanded political and social reforms.

Impact of the Uprising: The uprising in Paris and the subsequent events of the French Revolution had a profound impact on France and the world. Some of the key consequences include:

1. End of the Monarchy: The French Revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the execution of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. France became a republic.

2. Radical Social and Political Changes: The revolution brought about significant changes in French society and politics. Feudalism was abolished, and the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity were proclaimed.

3. Reign of Terror: The revolution also witnessed a period known as the Reign of Terror, during which thousands of people, including many nobles and clergy, were executed by the revolutionary government.

4. Spread of Revolutionary Ideas: The French Revolution inspired revolutionary movements and uprisings in other parts of Europe and the world. It had a profound influence on the development of modern political ideologies.

In conclusion, the uprising in Paris in 1789 marked the beginning of the French Revolution. It was driven by a combination of social, political, and economic factors, and it led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The events of the revolution had far-reaching consequences, both in France and internationally.