
Кто начал 1 мировую войну также как да она началась и какда она закончилась.


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Ответ:
Гитлер, Германия
28 июля 1914г
11 ноября 1918г



Who started World War I and how did it start and end?
World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was primarily fought in Europe, but it involved countries from around the world. The war began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia. The assassination was carried out by a Bosnian Serb nationalist named Gavrilo Princip, who was a member of the Black Hand secret society. This event triggered a series of diplomatic and military actions that eventually led to the outbreak of war.
The major powers involved in World War I were: - The Allied Powers, which included France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and later, the United States. - The Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.
The immediate cause of the war was the complex system of alliances and rivalries among European powers. When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia in response to the assassination, a chain reaction of alliances was set in motion. Russia, an ally of Serbia, mobilized its forces, prompting Germany to declare war on Russia. This led to France and the United Kingdom declaring war on Germany and Austria-Hungary. The conflict quickly escalated, with other countries joining the war on both sides.
The war was characterized by trench warfare, with both sides digging elaborate networks of trenches to protect their positions. It was a brutal and costly conflict, with millions of soldiers and civilians losing their lives. The war saw the use of new weapons and tactics, such as poison gas, tanks, and aerial warfare.
The war ended with the signing of the Armistice of Compiègne on November 11, 1918. This armistice effectively ended the fighting on the Western Front, and a series of peace treaties were subsequently negotiated. The most significant of these was the Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, which officially ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. The treaty imposed harsh conditions on Germany, including territorial losses, disarmament, and reparations payments.
It is important to note that the question of who started World War I is a complex and debated topic among historians. While the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate trigger, the underlying causes of the war are multifaceted and involve a combination of political, economic, and social factors. The war was the result of a complex web of alliances, rivalries, and tensions that had been building up in Europe for decades.


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