Question

Почему почему при перикле произошёл расцвет Афин​

Answer 1

Здравствуйте, Потому что когда было

Афинский государственный деятель Перикл (443–429 до н.э.) привлек средние и бедные слои афинских граждан к управлению государством. Впервые в европейской истории в государстве возникла истинная демократия – власть народа. Перикл ввел оплату должностей, наделил обедневших граждан землей в клерухиях – гражданских колониях. Однако политические права граждан имели немногие. Главную роль играл высший законодательный орган Народное собрание, в котором принимали участие 45 000 человек из 315 000 жителей Афин.

Answer 2

The Rise of Athens during the Periclean Age

During the Periclean Age, Athens experienced a significant period of growth and prosperity. This era, which lasted from approximately 461 to 429 BCE, is often referred to as the "Golden Age of Athens." The rise of Athens during this time can be attributed to several key factors.

1. Leadership of Pericles: One of the main reasons for Athens' growth and success during this period was the leadership of Pericles. Pericles was an influential statesman and general who played a crucial role in shaping Athens' political and cultural landscape. He implemented a series of reforms that strengthened democracy, expanded the Athenian Empire, and promoted the arts and sciences.

2. Democratic Governance: Athens was a democracy during the Periclean Age, which meant that power was vested in the hands of the citizens. This system of government allowed for greater participation and involvement from the population, fostering a sense of civic pride and unity. The democratic governance of Athens provided a conducive environment for the flourishing of intellectual and artistic pursuits.

3. Economic Prosperity: Athens benefited from a thriving economy during this period. The city-state was a major center of trade and commerce, with a strong maritime fleet that facilitated trade with other regions. Athens also had access to valuable resources, such as silver from its mines in Laurium. The wealth generated from trade and resources contributed to the city's economic prosperity and allowed for the funding of ambitious building projects and cultural endeavors.

4. Cultural and Intellectual Advancements: The Periclean Age was marked by significant cultural and intellectual advancements. Athens became a hub of artistic and intellectual activity, attracting renowned philosophers, playwrights, and artists. Prominent figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristophanes emerged during this time, contributing to the development of philosophy, drama, and other forms of artistic expression.

5. Building Projects: Under Pericles' leadership, Athens embarked on an ambitious program of building projects. The most notable of these was the construction of the Parthenon, a magnificent temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon, along with other architectural marvels such as the Propylaea and the Erechtheion, showcased Athens' wealth, power, and cultural achievements.

6. Military Strength: Athens also enjoyed military dominance during the Periclean Age. The city-state had a formidable navy, known as the Delian League, which allowed Athens to project its power and protect its interests. The military strength of Athens played a crucial role in expanding its influence and maintaining its position as a dominant force in the region.

In conclusion, the rise of Athens during the Periclean Age can be attributed to factors such as the leadership of Pericles, democratic governance, economic prosperity, cultural and intellectual advancements, ambitious building projects, and military strength. These factors combined to create a period of growth and prosperity for Athens, establishing it as a leading city-state in ancient Greece.