Question

E.A. Евтушенко писал: " революция, перестав быть повышенным идеалом и становясь просто властью, прежде всего избавляется от идеалистов". Можете ли вы привести исторические факты доказывающие справедливость слов поэта? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В самом начале революции граф Оноре де Мирабо, один из вождей третьего сословия, торжественно пообещает: «Эта великая революция обойдется без злодеяний и без слез».

Answer 2

E.A. Evtushenko's Quote on Revolution

The quote you mentioned is from the Russian poet Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko. He wrote, "Revolution, ceasing to be an elevated ideal and becoming simply power, first of all gets rid of idealists" [[1]].

Historical Facts Supporting the Poet's Words

Yevtushenko's quote reflects a perspective on revolutions and how they can evolve over time. While it is difficult to directly prove the accuracy of his statement, we can examine historical events and revolutions to gain insights into the dynamics he described.

1. Russian Revolution of 1917: The Russian Revolution, which led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, provides an example of how revolutions can transform from idealistic movements to consolidations of power. Initially, the revolution was driven by a desire for social justice, equality, and the overthrow of the monarchy. However, as the Bolsheviks gained control, they implemented policies that suppressed dissent and consolidated power, leading to the elimination of political rivals and idealists who did not align with their vision [[2]].

2. French Revolution: The French Revolution is another example that supports Yevtushenko's words. The revolution began with lofty ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. However, as the revolution progressed, it became increasingly violent and authoritarian. The Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, implemented the Reign of Terror, which resulted in the execution of thousands of people, including many idealists who were seen as threats to the new regime [[3]].

3. Chinese Cultural Revolution: The Chinese Cultural Revolution, initiated by Mao Zedong in 1966, is another example that aligns with Yevtushenko's statement. The revolution aimed to eliminate perceived bourgeois and capitalist elements from Chinese society. However, it quickly devolved into a period of political persecution, violence, and the suppression of intellectuals and idealists who were seen as a threat to the Communist Party's power [[4]].

These historical examples demonstrate how revolutions can start with idealistic goals but can evolve into power struggles that often result in the marginalization or elimination of idealists. While Yevtushenko's quote may not be applicable to all revolutions, it does reflect a recurring pattern in history.

I hope this provides some insights into the historical facts that support the poet's words. Let me know if you have any further questions!