Question

Северная война 1. Назовите причины Прутского похода в 1711 г.? 1)Швеция могла выйти из войны, и у России не осталось бы противников 2)Возникала ситуация возможной войны на два фронта 3)Турция угрожала отобрать у России территорию Сибири и Дальнего Востока 4)Карл XII мог заключить союз с Россией и угрожать Османской империи 2.Назовите положения, отражающие условия Ништадского мира (несколько ответов): 1) приобретение Россией территорий Прибалтики 2) к Швеции отошла часть Карелии 3) договор сохранял русско-шведскую границу 4) Россия обязалась уплатить Швеции денежную компенсацию и возвратить Финляндию 5) часть Финляндии с Выборгом переходила к России 6) Швеция выплатила России компенсацию

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) по факту причиной войны был захват русскими войсками азов в 1696 и появление их флота в азове

1) могла, заключив мир с россией которой просто нужен был выход к балтийскому морю, но и с другой стороны швеция бы потеряла бы полный контроль над балтийским морем впустив новую мощно развивающуюся царство, а через некоторое время уже и морскую империю

2) могла, даже такая ситуация была во время северной войны. Как раз таки война была спровоцирована петром 1. со стороны россии были планы захватить за войну константинополь и уничтожить империю, но привело её к поражению что вынудило отдать туркам азов. (русско-турецкая война 1710-1713)

3) такого быть не могло, т.к территория турции находилась очень далеко от этих территорий, их флот не был таким сильным в отличие от русского царства.

4) Не мог, т.к был с ней в состоянии войны. И по факту Швеция дружила с Османами во времена северной войны и даже укрывала карла 11 у себя в стране

2.

1) да, получила по ништадскому миру

2) нет

3) нет

4) да

5) нет

6) нет

Надеюсь хорошо расписал, удачи!

Answer 2

Prut Campaign in 1711: Causes

The Prut Campaign in 1711 was a military expedition led by Peter the Great of Russia against the Ottoman Empire. The campaign was motivated by several factors:

1. Sweden's potential withdrawal from the war: At the time, Russia was engaged in the Great Northern War against Sweden. The Russian government saw an opportunity to secure a favorable peace with Sweden if they could demonstrate military strength and success against the Ottomans. This would allow Russia to focus its resources on the war against Sweden [[1]].

2. The possibility of a two-front war: Russia was concerned about the potential for a two-front war, as tensions were rising with both Sweden and the Ottoman Empire. By launching a successful campaign against the Ottomans, Russia hoped to secure its southern borders and avoid the risk of simultaneous conflicts on multiple fronts [[1]].

3. Threats from the Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman Empire posed a threat to Russian territories in Siberia and the Far East. There were concerns that the Ottomans might attempt to seize these territories, prompting Russia to take preemptive action to protect its interests [[1]].

4. Potential alliance with Sweden: Peter the Great saw an opportunity to form an alliance with Sweden against the Ottoman Empire. By demonstrating military strength and success, Russia hoped to convince Sweden to join forces and jointly threaten the Ottoman Empire [[1]].

Provisions of the Treaty of Nystad

The Treaty of Nystad, signed in 1721, marked the end of the Great Northern War and established the terms of peace between Russia and Sweden. The treaty included several provisions that reflected the conditions of the peace settlement:

1. Acquisition of Baltic territories by Russia: As a result of the treaty, Russia gained control over several territories in the Baltic region, including Livonia, Estonia, and Ingria. These territories became part of the Russian Empire and played a significant role in Russia's expansion and influence in the region [[2]].

2. Partial cession of Karelia to Sweden: As part of the peace settlement, Russia ceded a portion of Karelia to Sweden. This territory transfer aimed to establish a more defined border between the two countries [[2]].

3. Maintenance of the Russo-Swedish border: The treaty ensured the preservation of the Russo-Swedish border, maintaining the territorial status quo between the two nations [[2]].

4. Financial compensation and return of Finland: Russia agreed to pay a monetary compensation to Sweden and return the region of Finland, which had been under Swedish control, to Swedish sovereignty [[2]].

5. Transfer of part of Finland to Russia: As part of the peace settlement, a portion of Finland, including the city of Vyborg, was transferred from Swedish control to Russian control. This territorial transfer expanded Russia's influence in the region [[2]].

6. Compensation paid by Sweden to Russia: As part of the treaty, Sweden agreed to pay a financial compensation to Russia, reflecting the costs and damages incurred during the war [[2]].

These provisions of the Treaty of Nystad marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the Baltic region, solidifying Russia's position as a major player in European affairs and diminishing Sweden's influence in the area.