Question

Складіть перебіг основних подій розвитку Англії в середні віки. Визначте які з них були ключовими , та поясніть чому. пж помогите

Answer 1

Ответ:

1066 р. - битва під Гастінгсом. Нормандське завоювання Англії

1154-1189 рр. - правління англійського короля Генрі || Плантагенета

1215 р. -підписання «Великої хартії вольностей»

1265 р. - утворення англійського парламенту

1381 р. - повстання Вота Тайлера

1455-1485 рр. - Війна троянд в Англії

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Development of England in the Middle Ages

The development of England in the Middle Ages was marked by significant events and changes that shaped its political, social, and cultural landscape. Here is a detailed overview of the key events and their significance:

1. Anglo-Saxon Period (5th-11th centuries): - The arrival of the Anglo-Saxons: In the 5th and 6th centuries, Germanic tribes known as the Anglo-Saxons migrated to England from what is now Germany and Denmark. They established several kingdoms, including Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria. - Conversion to Christianity: In the late 6th and early 7th centuries, Christianity spread among the Anglo-Saxons, primarily through the efforts of missionaries like St. Augustine of Canterbury. This conversion had a profound impact on the culture and governance of England. - Viking Invasions: From the late 8th to the 11th centuries, England faced repeated Viking invasions. These raids and subsequent settlements by the Vikings, particularly in the north and east, led to a blending of Anglo-Saxon and Viking cultures.

2. Norman Conquest (1066): - Battle of Hastings: In 1066, William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. This event, known as the Norman Conquest, marked the beginning of Norman rule in England. - Feudal System: William the Conqueror introduced the feudal system, where land was granted to nobles in exchange for military service and loyalty. This system centralized power in the hands of the king and greatly influenced the social structure of England.

3. Plantagenet Dynasty (1154-1485): - Magna Carta (1215): King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta, a document that limited the power of the monarchy and established certain rights for the nobility and freemen. The Magna Carta laid the foundation for the development of constitutional law and individual rights in England. - Hundred Years' War (1337-1453): England engaged in a long conflict with France known as the Hundred Years' War. This war had a significant impact on English society, economy, and military tactics. - Wars of the Roses (1455-1485): The Wars of the Roses were a series of civil wars between the rival houses of Lancaster and York for control of the English throne. These conflicts resulted in the rise of the Tudor dynasty and the end of the Plantagenet rule.

4. Tudor Dynasty (1485-1603): - Reformation: The Tudor period witnessed the English Reformation, a religious and political movement that led to the establishment of the Church of England and the break with the Roman Catholic Church. This had far-reaching consequences for English society and politics. - Age of Exploration: During the Tudor era, England embarked on a period of exploration and colonization, with famous explorers like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh. These voyages expanded England's influence and laid the foundation for its future empire.

5. Elizabethan Era (1558-1603): - Golden Age: The reign of Queen Elizabeth I is often referred to as the Elizabethan Era or the Golden Age. It was a time of cultural and artistic flourishing, with renowned playwrights like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe. - Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588): England's victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588 marked a turning point in European naval power and solidified England's status as a major maritime nation.

6. Other Key Events: - The Black Death (1347-1351): The devastating impact of the Black Death, a bubonic plague pandemic, had profound social and economic consequences in England and Europe. - The Peasants' Revolt (1381): The Peasants' Revolt was a major uprising of peasants and workers against oppressive feudal conditions, demanding better rights and freedoms.

These events were key in shaping the development of England in the Middle Ages. They influenced the political structure, religious beliefs, cultural practices, and societal norms of the country. Each event played a significant role in defining England's history and its path towards becoming a powerful nation.

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