Question

Складіть перебіг основних подій розвитку Англії в середні віки.Визначте, які з них були ключовими, та поясніть чому.(Зразок: рік-назва події, в дужках пишите чому ви вважаєте цю подію важливою для Англії

Answer 1

Ответ:

1066 р. - битва під Гастінгсом. Нормандське завоювання Англії

1154-1189 рр. - правління англійського короля Генрі || Плантагенета

1215 р. -підписання «Великої хартії вольностей»

1265 р. - утворення англійського парламенту

1381 р. - повстання Вота Тайлера

1455-1485 рр. - Війна троянд в Англії

P.s Надеюсь помогла :))

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Development of England in the Middle Ages

The development of England in the Middle Ages was marked by significant events that shaped its political, social, and cultural landscape. Here is a detailed overview of the key events and their importance:

1. 1066: Norman Conquest The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 was a pivotal event that had a profound impact on the country's history. William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. This event led to the establishment of Norman rule in England, bringing about significant changes in governance, language, and culture. The Norman Conquest laid the foundation for the feudal system, introduced French as the language of the ruling elite, and influenced the development of English law and administration. [[1]]

2. 1215: Magna Carta The signing of the Magna Carta in 1215 was a crucial moment in English history. It was a charter that limited the power of the monarchy and established certain rights for the nobility and freemen. The Magna Carta laid the groundwork for the concept of constitutional law and the protection of individual liberties. It became a symbol of the rule of law and influenced the development of democratic principles in England and beyond. [[2]]

3. 1348-1350: The Black Death The Black Death, a devastating pandemic caused by the bubonic plague, swept through England between 1348 and 1350. It had a profound impact on the population, causing widespread death and social upheaval. The Black Death led to labor shortages, which weakened the feudal system and increased the bargaining power of peasants. This event also contributed to the decline of serfdom and the rise of a more mobile and independent labor force. [[3]]

4. 1381: Peasants' Revolt The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was a major uprising of peasants and urban workers against the ruling class. It was triggered by socio-economic grievances, including high taxes, oppressive labor conditions, and the aftermath of the Black Death. The revolt was a significant challenge to the established social order and highlighted the growing discontent among the lower classes. Although the revolt was ultimately suppressed, it had long-lasting effects on labor relations and the perception of social inequality. [[4]]

5. 1485: Tudor Dynasty The ascension of Henry VII to the throne in 1485 marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. This event ended the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars between the rival houses of Lancaster and York, and brought stability to England. The Tudor dynasty played a crucial role in consolidating royal power, strengthening the monarchy, and initiating important political and religious reforms. The reigns of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, in particular, shaped England's religious landscape and established the Church of England. [[5]]

6. 1534: Act of Supremacy The Act of Supremacy in 1534 declared King Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England, separating the English church from the authority of the Pope in Rome. This event marked the beginning of the English Reformation and had far-reaching consequences for religion, politics, and society in England. The Act of Supremacy established the Church of England as the official state church and led to the dissolution of monasteries, redistribution of church lands, and the establishment of Protestantism as the dominant religious force in England. [[6]]

7. 1642-1651: English Civil War The English Civil War, fought between 1642 and 1651, was a conflict between the monarchy and Parliament over issues of governance, religion, and power. The war resulted in the execution of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell. The English Civil War marked a significant shift in political power, leading to the temporary abolition of the monarchy and the rise of parliamentary authority. It also had a profound impact on the development of constitutional monarchy and the protection of individual rights in England. [[7]]

8. 1688: Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw the overthrow of King James II and the ascension of William III and Mary II to the throne. It was a bloodless revolution that established parliamentary sovereignty and constitutional monarchy in England. The Glorious Revolution marked a turning point in English history, as it affirmed the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy and laid the foundation for modern democratic principles. The event also led to the passage of the Bill of Rights, which guaranteed certain civil liberties and limited the power of the monarchy. [[8]]

These events were key milestones in the development of England in the Middle Ages. They shaped the country's political, social, and cultural landscape, and their significance can be seen in the lasting impact they had on governance, law, religion, and individual rights.