Question

5. Объясните, каким образом дружинники превращались в мелких феодалов.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Сначала дружинники находились в городах при князьях, но потом все чаще стали получать собственные поместья с крестьянами. Взамен они несли военную службу. Таким образом дружинники превращались в мелких феодалов.

Answer 2

Druzhinniks and the Transformation into Minor Feudal Lords

Druzhinniks were a type of military retainer in medieval Russia. They were initially part of the prince's personal guard and were granted land and privileges in exchange for their military service. Over time, some druzhinniks were able to accumulate wealth and power, which allowed them to transform into minor feudal lords.

The process of druzhinniks becoming minor feudal lords can be attributed to several factors:

1. Land Grants: Druzhinniks were often rewarded with land grants by the prince as a form of payment for their military service. These land grants provided them with a source of income and allowed them to establish their own estates.

2. Economic Power: As landowners, druzhinniks had control over agricultural production and resources. They could collect taxes and rents from the peasants who worked on their land, which further increased their wealth and influence.

3. Military Power: Druzhinniks had their own armed forces, which they could use to enforce their authority and protect their estates. This military power allowed them to assert control over the local population and expand their influence.

4. Political Connections: Druzhinniks often had close ties to the ruling prince or other powerful nobles. These connections provided them with political support and protection, enabling them to maintain and expand their estates.

5. Social Status: As druzhinniks gained wealth and power, they also gained social status within the feudal hierarchy. They became part of the noble class and were recognized as minor feudal lords.

It is important to note that not all druzhinniks were able to transform into minor feudal lords. The ability to accumulate wealth and power was dependent on various factors, including the individual's military success, political connections, and economic opportunities.