Question

II. haben oder sein? Ergänze! Wir ___ letzte Woche in Odessa gewesen. Ich ___ mit dem Auto nach Odessa gefahren. In Odessa ___ wir in einem Hotel gewohnt. Wir ___ unsere Oma besucht.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 sind

2 bin

3 haben

4 haben

Answer 2

In German, there are two auxiliary verbs that are used to form the perfect tense: "haben" (to have) and "sein" (to be). The choice between "haben" and "sein" depends on the main verb and whether it indicates a change of location or a change of state.

Let's analyze the given sentences and determine whether "haben" or "sein" should be used:

1. "Wir ___ letzte Woche in Odessa gewesen." - The verb "gewesen" is the past participle of "sein" (to be). Since it indicates a change of location (from not being in Odessa to being in Odessa), the auxiliary verb "sein" should be used here. Therefore, the correct form is "Wir sind letzte Woche in Odessa gewesen."

2. "Ich ___ mit dem Auto nach Odessa gefahren." - The verb "gefahren" is the past participle of "fahren" (to drive). Since it does not indicate a change of location, but rather an action, the auxiliary verb "haben" should be used here. Therefore, the correct form is "Ich bin mit dem Auto nach Odessa gefahren."

3. "In Odessa ___ wir in einem Hotel gewohnt." - The verb "gewohnt" is the past participle of "wohnen" (to live). Since it indicates a change of location (from not living in a hotel to living in a hotel), the auxiliary verb "sein" should be used here. Therefore, the correct form is "In Odessa sind wir in einem Hotel gewohnt."

4. "Wir ___ unsere Oma besucht." - The verb "besucht" is the past participle of "besuchen" (to visit). Since it does not indicate a change of location, but rather an action, the auxiliary verb "haben" should be used here. Therefore, the correct form is "Wir haben unsere Oma besucht."

To summarize: - "sein" is used when there is a change of location or a change of state. - "haben" is used when there is an action or no change of location/state.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.