Question

Откуда пришло к нам деление года на 12 месяцев?​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Причина этому - Луна. Наше русское название Луны - месяц, в течение года месяц обходит Землю двенадцать с лишним раз, отсюда и эта мера времени.

Answer 2

The Origin of the 12-Month Calendar

The division of the year into 12 months has its origins in ancient civilizations and their observations of the natural world. The earliest known calendar systems were based on the cycles of the moon, which has a roughly 29.5-day cycle. The lunar month became the basis for many early calendars, including those used by ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Egyptians.

The ancient Egyptians, for example, used a calendar that consisted of 12 months of 30 days each, with an additional 5 or 6 "epagomenal" days added at the end of the year to bring it in line with the solar year. This calendar was later adopted by the Romans, who named the months after various gods and rulers.

The adoption of a 12-month calendar was not universal, however, and different cultures had different ways of dividing the year. For example, the ancient Greeks used a variety of calendar systems, some of which had 12 months and others with 10 or even 13 months.

It wasn't until the reign of Julius Caesar in ancient Rome that a more standardized 12-month calendar, known as the Julian calendar, was introduced. This calendar, which is the basis for the modern Gregorian calendar used today, was designed to align more closely with the solar year.

The Julian calendar divided the year into 12 months, with alternating months of 30 and 31 days, except for February, which had 28 days (29 in leap years). This 12-month calendar system was widely adopted throughout the Roman Empire and eventually spread to other parts of the world.

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